Nokea
Which of the following statement best describe spiritual care in nursing?
- A. Ignoring beliefs
- B. Supporting spiritual needs
- C. A medical fix
- D. A one-time talk
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spiritual care is supporting spiritual needs (B), per nursing e.g., prayer support. Not ignoring (A), not medical (C), not one-time (D) holistic focus. B best defines its role, enhancing Mr. Gary's well-being, making it correct.
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You are about to write an information on the Kardex. There are 4 available writing instruments to use. Which of the following should you use?
- A. Mongol #2
- B. Permanent Ink
- C. A felt or fountain pen
- D. Pilot Pentel Pen marker
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Permanent ink (B) is required for Kardex to ensure legible, lasting records, per legal standards. Pencil (A) erases, felt/fountain pens (C) smudge, markers (D) fade. B ensures accuracy, making it correct.
Nurse Aida, in spite of the incident, still consider Roger as worthwhile simply because he is a human being. What major ingredient of a therapeutic communication is Nurse Aida using?
- A. Empathy
- B. Positive regard
- C. Comfortable sense of self
- D. Self awareness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurse Aida uses positive regard (B), valuing Roger as a human despite his behavior, a key therapeutic communication ingredient per Rogers. Empathy (A) involves feeling with the client, not just valuing them. Comfortable sense of self (C) is the nurse's confidence, and self-awareness (D) is understanding one's reactions. Positive regard fosters acceptance, crucial for trust and healing, aligning with Aida's stance, making B correct.
Which of the following statement is true regarding temperature?
- A. Oral temperature is more accurate than rectal temperature
- B. The bulb used in Rectal temperature reading is pear shaped or round
- C. The older the person, the higher his BMR
- D. When the client is swimming, BMR Decreases
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rectal thermometer bulbs are pear-shaped or round (B), ensuring safety, per equipment design. Oral isn't more accurate (A) rectal is. Older age lowers BMR (C), swimming increases it (D). B is factually true, making it correct.
The government passed a law improving health access. This is an example of?
- A. Health policy
- B. Care coordination
- C. Patient-centered care
- D. Health literacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Law improving access is health policy (A) rules for care, per definition. Coordination (B) organizes, patient-centered (C) tailors, literacy (D) understands not law-specific. A fits policy impact, making it correct.
Which of the following patients is at greatest risk for developing pressure ulcers?
- A. An alert, chronic arthritic patient treated with steroids and aspirin
- B. An 88-year old incontinent patient with gastric cancer who is confined to his bed at home
- C. An apathetic 63-year old COPD patient receiving nasal oxygen via cannula
- D. A confused 78-year old patient with congestive heart failure (CHF) who requires assistance to get out of bed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age, immobility, incontinence, and malnutrition heighten pressure ulcer risk.