Nokea
Which of the following statement best describes palliative care?
- A. Care given to terminally ill client
- B. Care that aims to relieve symptoms rather than cure
- C. Care that requires high technological skills
- D. Hospice care and Palliative care is the same
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palliative care relieves symptoms without curing (B), per WHO definition focusing on quality of life. It's for serious illness, not just terminal (A), doesn't need high tech (C), and differs from hospice (D) palliative spans broader stages. B best captures its symptom-focused essence, making it the correct description.
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A theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships and assumptions that:
- A. Explain a phenomenon
- B. Formulate legislation
- C. Measure nursing functions
- D. Reflect the domain of nursing practice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A theory e.g., Henderson's uses concepts (e.g., breathing), definitions (clarifying terms), relationships (how needs interact), and assumptions (e.g., patients seek independence) to explain phenomena like recovery. This informs nursing actions e.g., why positioning aids breathing. Formulating legislation is policy, not theory's role indirectly influenced. Measuring functions suits research, not theory's explanatory purpose. Reflecting the domain describes scope, not function explanation is active. Theories explain health-related events, providing nurses frameworks to understand and address client needs, making this the precise definition.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?
- A. Bend at the waist and place arms under the client's arms and lift
- B. Face the client, bend knees and place hands on client's forearm and lift
- C. Spread his or her feet apart
- D. Tighten his or her pelvic muscles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facing the client, bending knees, and using forearms provides a wide base and proper body mechanics for safe lifting.
Application of force to another person without lawful justification is
- A. Battery
- B. Negligence
- C. Tort
- D. Crime
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Battery is the intentional, unconsented physical contact, like striking a patient, a civil tort with legal repercussions. Negligence is unintentional harm, tort is a broader category, and crime involves criminal law. Nurses avoid battery by obtaining consent, respecting autonomy, as violations breach ethical and legal standards, risking lawsuits or discipline.
One of the primary reasons for conducting nursing research is to:
- A. Decrease costs associated with client care
- B. Generate knowledge to guide practice
- C. Allow nurses to delegate more tasks
- D. Assist physicians in their research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing research's primary aim is to generate knowledge to guide practice, building a scientific foundation that informs and improves care delivery. This involves studying interventions like pain management techniques or outcomes, like recovery rates, to create evidence-based guidelines that enhance safety and effectiveness. Decreasing costs, while a potential byproduct, isn't the core focus; research prioritizes quality over economics. Delegating tasks relates to workflow, not research goals, and assisting physicians, though collaborative, isn't nursing's aim its focus is autonomous advancement. This knowledge generation refines assessment, planning, and intervention, ensuring nurses address client needs with precision. For example, research on pressure ulcer prevention shapes protocols, directly impacting practice. This purpose elevates nursing as a science-driven profession, distinct from mere support roles, fostering innovation and accountability in healthcare.
She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself.
- A. Elizabeth
- B. Catherine
- C. Nightingale
- D. Sairey Gamp
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, a 13th-century princess, devoted her life to feeding the poor and building hospitals e.g., using royal funds for charity. Unlike Catherine, Nightingale (modern nurse), or Gamp (fictional), she's nursing's patron saint, her altruism inspiring early caregiving traditions in Christian nursing history.