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Which of the following statement is NOT true about cultural competence in nursing?
- A. Respects diversity
- B. Improves care
- C. Forces assimilation
- D. Adapts to patient needs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural competence respects diversity (A), improves care (B), adapts (D) 'forces assimilation' (C) isn't true, opposes respect, per standards. C's coercion contradicts competence, like with Mr. Gary's beliefs, making it untrue.
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What best describes nurses as a care provider?
- A. Determine client's need
- B. Provide direct nursing care
- C. Help client recognize and cope with stressful psychological situation
- D. Works in combined effort with all those involved in patient's care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: As care providers, nurses first assess client needs e.g., identifying respiratory distress before delivering care. This foundational step ensures interventions (like oxygen therapy) are targeted and effective, unlike direct care (an outcome), psychological support (a subset), or collaboration (a method). Accurate need determination, rooted in the nursing process, is the bedrock of care provision, guiding all subsequent actions in clinical practice.
Which of the following is TRUE about the blood pressure determinants?
- A. Hypervolemia lowers BP
- B. Hypervolemia increases GFR
- C. HCT of 70% might decrease or increase BP
- D. Epinephrine decreases BP
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: HCT 70% e.g., polycythemia can raise BP (viscosity) or lower (poor flow), unlike hypervolemia (raises BP, GFR), or epinephrine (raises). Nurses assess this e.g., anemia for impacts, per dynamics.
The country where SHUSHURUTU originated
- A. China
- B. Egypt
- C. India
- D. Babylonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shushurutu, an ancient surgical text from India (circa 1000 BCE), details procedures like cataract surgery, rooted in Ayurveda. Unlike China, Egypt, or Babylonia, India's medical tradition birthed this, shaping early knowledge. Nursing traces such origins, as ancient practices inform modern care and historical context.
The nurse and doctor jointly planned Mr. Gary's treatment. This is an example of?
- A. Collaboration
- B. Professionalism
- C. Health literacy
- D. Care transition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joint planning with doctor is collaboration (A) working together, per definition. Professionalism (B) standards, literacy (C) understanding, transition (D) moves not joint-specific. A fits teamwork, making it correct.
Type of respiration that occurs when there is an increase in depth and rate of respiration usually seen in people who engages in strenuous exercise.
- A. Kussmaul's breathing
- B. Eupnea
- C. Hyperpnea
- D. Bradypnea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperpnea (C) is increased depth and rate of respiration, common in strenuous exercise, per respiratory terminology. Kussmaul's (A) is deep, rapid breathing in metabolic acidosis, not exercise. Eupnea (B) is normal breathing, and bradypnea (D) is slow. Hyperpnea matches the physiological response to heightened oxygen demand during activity, making C the correct answer based on its specific context.