Nokea
Which of the following statements is a fact?
- A. Nurses should watch for jaundice in newborns.
- B. Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.
- C. Phototherapy blankets are a valuable invention.
- D. Avoid neonatal units that lack phototherapy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.' This statement is a fact supported by the passage. Neonatal jaundice, if left untreated, can lead to brain damage due to excess bilirubin levels in the blood. Choice A is not a fact but a general guideline for nurses. Choice C is an opinion as it describes phototherapy blankets as valuable without citing a specific fact. Choice D is not a fact but a recommendation, advising to avoid neonatal units lacking phototherapy.
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What is the meaning of the word 'shifts' as used in the third paragraph?
- A. Alterations
- B. Stints
- C. Removals
- D. Transfers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'shifts' refers to changes or alterations in brain chemistry and electrophysiology. The word 'alterations' best captures the idea that significant changes are occurring in the brain. 'Stints' (choice B) refer to short periods of time or work, which is not the meaning intended here. 'Removals' (choice C) and 'transfers' (choice D) do not fit the context of the sentence and are not related to the changes happening in the brain as described in the extract.
FRAX takes into account all of the following factors EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Lifestyle choices
- B. Exposure to toxins
- C. Genetic heritage
- D. Exposure to sunlight
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: FRAX, a tool used to assess fracture risk, considers various factors like lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight. However, exposure to toxins is not mentioned in the provided extract as a factor considered by FRAX. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Exposure to toxins is unrelated to fracture risk assessment as per the information provided. Lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight are all factors that FRAX takes into consideration to determine the risk of experiencing a fracture within the next decade.
What is the author's attitude toward vegetarianism?
- A. Scoffing
- B. Positive
- C. Cautious
- D. Uninterested
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The author presents a positive view of vegetarianism, citing benefits and supporting evidence.
What is the meaning of the word 'admonition' as used in the last paragraph?
- A. Permission
- B. Prescription
- C. Caution
- D. Verdict
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this context, 'admonition' means a caution or warning, not permission, prescription, or verdict. The excerpt mentions that along with advising the elderly to move slowly and carefully, the CDC also recommends gentle exercise or physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve balance. This advice aims to reduce the risk of falls and boost the self-esteem of older adults. Therefore, 'admonition' here refers to a precautionary counsel rather than granting permission, prescribing a treatment, or giving a verdict.
What does the word "surf" mean as used in the fourth paragraph?
- A. Spend time swimming in the ocean
- B. Look at different websites
- C. Watch late-night television
- D. Complete online assignments
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the passage, "surf" means to look at different websites.