Which of the following statements is correct about abbreviations?
- A. Every facility should have an approved abbreviations list.
- B. Creating abbreviations saves time for the person reading the chart.
- C. Writing out questionable abbreviations could make a jury think you're hiding something
- D. Abbreviating drug name and dosages helps reduce medication errors.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Approved abbreviation lists (A) ensure clarity and prevent errors. B, C, and D are incorrect as unapproved abbreviations cause confusion and risks.
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What is the major concern when using a computer for documentation?
- A. confidentiality
- B. adequate forms for documentation
- C. incorrect information
- D. of the answers are correct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Confidentiality (A) is the primary concern due to risks of unauthorized access or breaches. B and C are managed by system design, and D is incorrect.
When using the SOAP method of charting, S stands for subjective data which means:
- A. patient provided data
- B. all of the answers are correct
- C. observed data
- D. measured data
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Subjective data (A) includes patient-reported information like pain or symptoms. Observed (C) and measured (D) data are objective, and B is incorrect as only A is accurate.
Patient with a nursing diagnosis of airway clearance, ineffective
The patient with a nursing diagnosis of airway clearance, ineffective, might have a desired patient outcome of:
- A. oxygen will be continued
- B. the patient's coughing frequency will increase
- C. cyanosis may be present
- D. within 24 hours, the patient will demonstrate no signs or symptoms of dyspnea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The desired outcome for ineffective airway clearance (D) is measurable improvement, like no dyspnea within 24 hours. A is an intervention, B does not ensure clearance, and C indicates worsening.
Patient was administered a stat insulin dose
The nurse administered the stat insulin dose as ordered, in the presence of the nurse's aide and the dietary aide, however, the nurse failed to chart the medication on the MAR. During a legal deposition regarding charges of professional malpractice, it was determined that:
- A. the insulin was administered based per the nurse's testimony
- B. none of the answers are correct
- C. the insulin was administered based on the witness testimony
- D. the insulin was not administered because it was not charted
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Legally, 'if it wasn't documented, it wasn't done' (D). Without MAR documentation, the insulin administration cannot be verified, despite testimony (A, C). B is incorrect as D is accurate.
In which step of the nursing process do nurses look at outcomes?
- A. Evaluation
- B. Assessment
- C. Implementation
- D. Planning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evaluation (A) is where nurses assess whether outcomes and goals were met. Assessment (B) collects data, Implementation (C) executes interventions, and Planning (D) sets goals.
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