Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding shock?
- A. In cardiogenic shock systemic vascular resistance is high
- B. In hypovolemic shock pulmonary capillary wedge pressure is reduced
- C. In distributive shock central venous pressure is increased
- D. In hypovolemic shock mean arterial pressure is normal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In hypovolemic shock
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Closure of the ductus will worsen following conditions
- A. Transposition of great vessels
- B. Tricuspid Atresia
- C. Hypoplastic Left heart syndrome
- D. Tetrology of Fallots
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Closure of the ductus arteriosus worsens hypoplastic left heart syndrome by removing the only source of systemic circulation.
The following tests are routine in the management of an epileptic on carbamazepine:
- A. Blood counts
- B. Serum levels
- C. Liver function tests
- D. Renal function tests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liver function tests are routinely monitored in patients taking carbamazepine due to the risk of liver toxicity, which can occur with prolonged use.
Pro-BNP can be increased in all, except
- A. Coronary artery disease
- B. Sepsis
- C. Pulmonary hypertension
- D. Obesity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obesity is not typically associated with increased Pro-BNP levels.
An older client arrives at the outpatient eye surgery clinic for a right cataract extraction and lens implant. During the immediate postoperative period, which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Teach a family member to administer eye drops
- B. Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises
- C. Provide an eye shield to be worn while sleeping
- D. Obtain vital signs every 2 hours during hospitalization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An eye shield protects the surgical site from accidental trauma during sleep, which is critical for postoperative healing.
Distal occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery may produce:
- A. Contralateral hemiplegia
- B. Homonymous hemianopia
- C. Dysarthria
- D. Cerebellar ataxia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homonymous hemianopia is a classic finding in posterior cerebral artery occlusion. Hemiplegia, dysarthria, and ataxia are not typical.
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