Nokea
Which of the following statements made by a client diagnosed with human
immunodefiency virus (HIV) would require further teaching?
- A. "I will have to be careful and avoid crowds."?
- B. "I will take prescribed medications."?
- C. "I will have to take medications for the rest of my life."?
- D. "I will only need to take HIV medications for 6 months, and I will be cured
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
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A nurse assesses an area of skin over a bony prominence. What finding would
be most concerning?
- A. Redness
- B. Non-blanching
- C. Blanching
- D. Warmth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
What does CREST stand for?
- A. Calcinosis, Raynaud's, Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly and Telecines
- B. Calcinosis, Reverse isolation, Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly and
Telangiectasia - C. Calcinosis, Raynaud's, Everted colon, Sclerodactyly and Telangiectasia
- D. Calcinosis, Raynaud's Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly and telangiectasia
Correct Answer: D
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A nurse is teaching a client who has out about dietary recommendations. The
nurse should teach the client which of the following beverages can trigger an
attack?
- A. Fruit juice
- B. Alcohol
- C. Milk
- D. Coffee
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Which finding is not typically associated with inflammation in a client?
- A. Pain
- B. Heat
- C. Polyuria
- D. Erythema
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Polyuria is excessive urination and is not a typical assessment finding in inflammation. Inflammation commonly presents with pain (A), heat (B), and erythema (D) which are classic signs of an inflammatory response. Pain results from the release of inflammatory mediators, heat is due to increased blood flow, and erythema is caused by vasodilation and increased blood flow to the area. Polyuria is more likely associated with conditions such as diabetes or renal issues, rather than inflammation.
A client states that he has been experiencing oozing from his wounds. What is
the nurse's priority action?
- A. Insert the wound and assess the drainage
- B. Apply topical ointment to the wound
- C. Call the provider to initiate antibiotics
- D. Culture the wound
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: