A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about laboratory testing during pregnancy.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. A multiple marker screening will be performed to identify neural tube defects.
- B. A glucose tolerance test will be performed to predict hyperglycemia in your baby.
- C. A Papanicolaou test will be performed to detect the presence of herpes simplex type 1.
- D. A group B streptococcus screening will be performed to determine the presence of STIs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A multiple marker screening detects neural tube defects and chromosomal abnormalities, typically performed between 15-20 weeks of gestation.
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A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and is scheduled for a nonstress test.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You will not be able to eat or drink anything for several hours prior to the test.
- B. You will receive medication through an IV to initiate contractions.
- C. You will be required to lie flat on your back for the duration of the test.
- D. You will press the provided button when you feel the baby move during the test.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pressing a button when the baby moves during a nonstress test records fetal activity, assessing well-being without inducing contractions.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 26 weeks of gestation and whose last appointment was 1 month ago.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. BP of 132/84 mm Hg.
- B. Double vision.
- C. Weight gain of 1 kg (2.2 lb).
- D. Pedal edema.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Double vision can indicate preeclampsia or neurological issues, requiring immediate reporting for further evaluation and management.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and does not consume dairy products.
Which of the following food options should the nurse recommend as the best source of dietary calcium?
- A. 1 cup sweet white corn.
- B. 1 baked potato.
- C. 1 cup kale.
- D. 1 large banana.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kale is an excellent non-dairy calcium source, providing about 177 mg per cup, ideal for meeting pregnancy calcium needs.
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and reports having a sudden gush of vaginal fluid.
Which of the following manifestations is the priority?
- A. Maternal temperature 38.3°C (101°F).
- B. Fetal heart tones 98/min.
- C. Foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- D. Amniotic fluid with meconium noted.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fetal heart tones at 98/min are significantly lower than the normal range (110-160/min), indicating fetal distress and requiring immediate intervention.
A nurse in an obstetric clinic is caring for four clients.
The nurse should identify that an intrauterine device is contraindicated for which of the following clients?
- A. A client who has a history of gallbladder disease.
- B. A client who has a positive pregnancy test.
- C. A client who smokes one pack of cigarettes per day.
- D. A client who is allergic to latex.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A positive pregnancy test contraindicates IUD use as it risks harming the fetus and causing complications like miscarriage or infection.
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