Nokea
Which of the following terms is used to describe the study of health as related to a connection between a deity and the human body?
- A. Distant healing
- B. Petitionary prayer
- C. Theosomatic medicine
- D. Spiritual healing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term theosomatic medicine has been developed to describe the study of health as related to an apparent connection between a deity and the human body. In exploring this connection, religious involvement has been found to be generally associated with lower levels of illness and higher levels of wellness. Petitionary prayer involves making a request for specific needs to be met. Distant healing, mental healing, and spiritual healing are used to study the outcomes of prayer.
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A patient who uses multiple herbal products is scheduled to undergo knee replacement surgery. The nurse informs the patient that herbs that should be discontinued at least 2-3 weeks before surgery include which of the following?
- A. Garlic
- B. Ginger
- C. Feverfew
- D. Echinacea
- E. Ginkgo biloba
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Feverfew, ginger, garlic, and ginkgo biloba all prolong bleeding time and should be discontinued before surgery. Echinacea is usually safe to continue.
The nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing extreme postoperative nausea. Which of the following therapies should the nurse recommend for this patient?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Aromatherapy
- C. St. John's wort
- D. Magnetic therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acupuncture may be useful in the treatment of postoperative nausea. The other therapies are not used to treat postoperative nausea.
Which of these complementary and alternative therapies should the nurse suggest to a patient who has elevated triglyceride levels?
- A. Fish oil
- B. Milk thistle
- C. Saw palmetto
- D. Ginkgo biloba
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: There is evidence that fish oil is helpful in treating hypertriglyceridemia. The other therapies will not be helpful for this patient.
A patient who develops frequent upper respiratory infections (URIs) asks the nurse whether any herbal therapies might help. Which of the following should the nurse discuss with this patient?
- A. Ginger
- B. Echinacea
- C. Ginkgo biloba
- D. St. John's wort
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Echinacea may have some benefit in reducing the incidence and duration of the common cold. Ginkgo biloba, ginger, and St. John's wort are useful for other conditions, but they would not be helpful for this patient.
A patient with persistent headaches seeks treatment from a nurse trained in therapeutic touch (TT). Which of the following will the nurse perform during the TT session?
- A. Realign the patient's energy flow
- B. Manipulate muscles and soft tissues.
- C. Apply pressure to body points where energy is obstructed.
- D. Passively move stressed joints through the range of motion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Therapeutic touch involves the use of the practitioner's hands to realign the patient's energy flow. The other responses describe other complementary and alternative therapies (CATs) such as massage, chiropractic therapy, and acuppressure.