Which of the following vascular system changes result from aging?
- A. Increased peripheral resistance of the blood vessels
- B. Decreased blood flow
- C. Increased workload of the left ventricle
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: As individuals age, various changes occur in the vascular system. These changes include increased peripheral resistance of the blood vessels, decreased blood flow, and an increased workload of the left ventricle. Therefore, all the listed changes result from aging, making option D, 'All of the above,' the correct answer.
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What is the appropriate needle size for insulin injection?
- A. 18G, 1 ½" long
- B. 22G, 1" long
- C. 22G, 1 ½" long
- D. 25G, 5/8" long
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In Maslow's hierarchy of physiological needs, the human need of greatest priority is:
- A. Love
- B. Elimination
- C. Nutrition
- D. Oxygen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The correct method for determining the vastus lateralis site for I.M. injection is to:
- A. Locate the upper aspect of the upper outer quadrant of the buttock about 5 to 8 cm below the iliac crest
- B. Palpate the lower edge of the acromion process and the midpoint lateral aspect of the arm
- C. Palpate a 1" circular area anterior to the umbilicus
- D. Divide the area between the greater femoral trochanter and the lateral femoral condyle into thirds, and select the middle third on the anterior of the thigh
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When removing a contaminated gown, what should be the first thing touched by the nurse?
- A. Waist tie and neck tie at the back of the gown
- B. Waist tie in front of the gown
- C. Cuffs of the gown
- D. Inside of the gown
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When removing a contaminated gown, the nurse should ensure the first thing touched is the waist tie and neck tie at the back of the gown. This procedure helps prevent contamination by ensuring that the outer surface of the gown, which is likely to be contaminated, is not touched during removal. By touching the back ties first, the nurse minimizes the risk of transferring any contaminants to themselves or the environment.
When a family of an accident victim, who has been declared brain-dead, appears open to organ donation, what should the nurse do?
- A. Discourage them from deciding until their grief has eased
- B. Listen to their concerns and answer their questions truthfully
- C. Urge them to immediately sign the consent form
- D. Inform them that the body will not be available for a wake or funeral
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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