Nokea
Which of the following words are synonyms for 'erroneously' as used in the passage?
- A. Correctly
- B. Inconsequentially
- C. Mistakenly
- D. Extraneously
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'Erroneously' means incorrectly or mistakenly, which aligns with the context provided in the passage. Therefore, 'Incorrectly' and 'Mistakenly' are synonyms for 'erroneously.' 'Inconsequentially' means not resulting in any significant consequence, which is not synonymous with 'erroneously.' 'Extraneously' means irrelevant or unnecessary, which is also not a synonym for 'erroneously.'
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During the Great Emu War, which of the following events happened immediately after the conflict resumed in mid-November?
- A. Military efforts became ineffective
- B. The Australian government launched the initial assault
- C. The military withdrew
- D. Emus resorted to guerrilla tactics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. According to the extract, emus resorted to guerrilla tactics during the Great Emu War. This choice aligns with the information provided, indicating that the emus changed their tactics in response to the conflict. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as there is no mention in the extract or historical context of military efforts becoming ineffective, the Australian government launching an initial assault, or the military withdrawing immediately after the conflict resumed in mid-November.
Which of the following could accurately subtitle this passage?
- A. The start of the revolution
- B. American march from the sea
- C. The full armies face off
- D. In the state of Massachusetts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage outlines significant events in Clara Barton's life, starting from her birth in Massachusetts, moving to Washington D.C., her humanitarian work during the Civil War, and her later efforts in Europe and with the Red Cross. The most accurate subtitle for this passage would be 'The start of the revolution,' as it refers to the beginning and progression of Barton's revolutionary work in humanitarian aid and establishing the American branch of the International Red Cross Organization. The other choices are not suitable subtitles as they do not encompass the breadth of Barton's impactful life events described in the passage.
Which detail from the passage supports the conclusion that the passage takes place in the 21st century?
- A. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the street lights below.
- B. Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa.
- C. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep.
- D. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The reference to sending a text message in the passage is a clear indication of the 21st century. This action of sending a text message is a modern communication method commonly associated with contemporary times. Choices A, B, and D do not provide any specific details or actions that distinctly tie them to the 21st century. Choice A focuses on the location of an office, which does not inherently place the passage in a specific time period. Choice B uses a metaphorical reference to Medusa, which is a mythological figure not limited to any particular era. Choice D describes a scene involving running to a parking garage, which could occur in various time periods without indicating a specific century.
What was one of Hedy Lamarr's notable inventions?
- A. Improved traffic light
- B. Carbonated drink
- C. Radio-controlled torpedoes
- D. Frequency-hopping system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: One of Hedy Lamarr's notable inventions was the frequency-hopping system, which she developed during World War II to secure radio-controlled torpedoes. This system changed frequencies to prevent jamming by enemies. Lamarr's frequency-hopping technology laid the groundwork for modern technologies like cell phones, Bluetooth, and WiFi. Choices A and B are mentioned as some of Lamarr's failed inventions in the passage. Choice C refers to the military technology that inspired Lamarr's invention, not her invention itself.
What source would be most useful in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over a number of years?
- A. A memoir from a former president of the Groundhog Club
- B. A record of weather patterns over the past decade
- C. An article on groundhog behavior in the northeast U.S
- D. A historical account of Groundhog Day traditions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A record of weather patterns over the past decade would be the most useful source in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions. By comparing Phil's forecasts with the actual weather outcomes, one can analyze the accuracy of his predictions. Choices A, C, and D do not directly provide the necessary data on weather patterns to evaluate Phil's reliability.