Grammar for HESI A2

Grammar for HESI A2 Related

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Which of the following words fits best in the following sentence? ___________ having finished her coursework, Lorene expects to spend another year on campus.

  • A. Despite
  • B. Although
  • C. Thus
  • D. However
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Despite.' 'Despite' is the best word to use in the sentence because it shows a contrast between Lorene having finished her coursework and her expectation to spend another year on campus. The word 'Despite' signals that there is an unexpected or contrary situation, emphasizing the contradiction between the two parts of the sentence. 'Although' (choice B) introduces a contrast but is not as strong as 'Despite' in highlighting the contradiction. 'Thus' (choice C) and 'However' (choice D) do not convey the intended contrast needed in this context, making them incorrect choices.

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Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The committee finished _______ report in time for the annual review.

  • A. its
  • B. their
  • C. it's
  • D. they're
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, "committee" is a singular noun, so the correct pronoun to use is "its." The possessive pronoun "its" indicates that the committee is taking ownership of the report it finished. Choice B, "their," is incorrect as it is a plural pronoun and does not agree with the singular noun "committee." Choices C and D are also incorrect as they represent contractions ("it's" for "it is" and "they're" for "they are"), which do not fit in the context of showing possession of the report by the committee.

Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. She is very caring; ___________, she needs more training before she is ready to work in the hospital.

  • A. also
  • B. nevertheless
  • C. hitherto
  • D. otherwise
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'nevertheless' is used to show contrast or contradiction between two ideas. In this sentence, acknowledging the positive quality of being caring but stating that more training is needed presents a contrast. Therefore, 'nevertheless' is the appropriate word to bridge the two ideas together logically. Choices A, C, and D do not convey the intended contrast between the two parts of the sentence, making them grammatically incorrect in this context.

Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Please give the folder to whoever replies to your page.

  • A. give
  • B. envelope
  • C. whoever
  • D. replies
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'envelope' is used incorrectly in the sentence. The correct word should be 'folder,' as mentioned in the original sentence. An envelope is a flat paper container for a letter or documents, while a folder is a folded cover for papers or documents. 'Give,' 'whoever,' and 'replies' are all used appropriately in the sentence, so they are not the incorrect words.

Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: I hope that my parents ___________ if I am able to graduate early.

  • A. are delighted
  • B. were delighted
  • C. will be delighted
  • D. will have been delighted
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'will be delighted.' In this context, the sentence is expressing a future possibility of graduating early, so the phrase 'will be delighted' in the future tense is the most appropriate choice to match the context. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not convey the future tense needed in this sentence. Choice A ('are delighted') is in the present tense, choice B ('were delighted') is in the past tense, and choice D ('will have been delighted') uses a more complex future perfect tense which is not necessary in this context.

Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Many pass through those doors, but only a few deserve their degrees.

  • A. pass
  • B. through
  • C. deserve
  • D. degree
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The word 'deserve' should be used instead of 'deserves' to match the plural subject 'few'. The subject 'few' is plural, so the verb should also be plural. Therefore, the correct sentence should be 'but only a few deserve their degrees.' Choices A, B, and D are used correctly in the sentence and do not need any changes.

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