Nokea
Which of the following would the nurse expect to assess in a child with celiac disease having a celiac crisis secondary to an upper respiratory infection?
- A. Respiratory distress
- B. Lethargy
- C. Watery diarrhea
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Episodes of celiac crises are precipitated by infections, ingestion of gluten, prolonged fasting, or exposure to anticholinergic drugs. Celiac crisis is typically characterized by severe watery diarrhea.
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Which of the following best describes parallel play between two toddlers?
- A. Sharing crayons to color separate pictures
- B. Playing a board game with a nurse
- C. Sitting near each other while playing with separate dolls
- D. Sharing their dolls with two different nurses
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers engaging in parallel play will play near each other, but not with each other.
A mother is anxious about her ability to breastfeed after her child is born because of her small breast size. What would be an important point to teach this mother?
- A. Milk is produced in ducts and lobules regardless of breast size.
- B. Supplementing breastfeeding with formula allows the infant to receive adequate nutrition.
- C. Breast size can be increased with exercise.
- D. Drinking extra milk during pregnancy allows breasts to produce adequate amounts of milk.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breast size does not influence the ability to secrete milk.
During your physical examination, which of the following physical findings could be consistent with excess carbohydrate nutrition?
- A. Caries
- B. Skin elasticity and firmness
- C. Hair stringy, friable, dull, and dry
- D. Enlarged thyroid
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Excess carbohydrates can lead to dental caries due to sugar fermentation by oral bacteria; other findings relate to different nutritional issues.
What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Childrens Bureau?
- A. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
- B. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
- C. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
- D. Childrens asylums were founded.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Childrens Bureau on the effects of economic depression on children.
The nurse explains that testosterone is responsible for males exceeding females in which aspects? (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Strength
- B. Height
- C. Mental concentration
- D. Hematocrit levels
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Testosterone contributes to greater strength, height, and hematocrit levels in males compared to females.