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Which of these clients would be the highest priority for the nurse to assign to a private room?
- A. A client with a new diagnosis of tuberculosis
- B. A client with a urinary tract infection
- C. A client post-appendectomy with a surgical site infection
- D. A client with seasonal influenza
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A client with tuberculosis requires a private room with negative pressure to prevent airborne transmission of the disease.
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A nurse is returning phone calls in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following reports most requires the nurse's immediate attention and phone call?
- A. An untoward, adverse drug reaction associated with the quinolones is tendon rupture.
- B. Electrolyte imbalance has not been associated with the group, and antibiotic-associated colitis is most common in augmentin and penicillin groups.
- C. A 7 year-old boy has been having a low fever and headache for the past 3 days that has history of an anterior knee wound.
- D. A 7 year-old girl that had a cast on her right ankle is complaining of itching.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An untoward, adverse drug reaction associated with the quinolones is tendon rupture. Electrolyte imbalance has not been associated with the group, and antibiotic-associated colitis is most common in augmentin and penicillin groups.
All of the following clients are in need of an emergency assessment except:
- A. a bleeding client who has an injury from falling debris.
- B. an unresponsive client.
- C. a client with an old injury.
- D. a pregnant woman with imminent delivery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client with an old injury does not need an emergency assessment because this is not a life-threatening or new situation or condition.
The client had a THR. The nurse is discussing home modifications with the client's son. Which modifications should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.
- A. Pad bed side rails.
- B. Install safety bars around the toilet and shower.
- C. Install an elevated toilet seat in the bathroom.
- D. Plan for the client's bed to be in a main floor room.
- E. Use a nonskid bathmat in the bathtub for the client's daily bath.
- F. Remove scatter rugs and secure electrical cords against baseboards.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: B: Safety bars aid mobility. C: Elevated toilet seat prevents excessive hip flexion. D: Main floor bedroom avoids stairs. F: Removing rugs and cords prevents tripping. A is unnecessary, and E is incorrect as tub baths are avoided post-THR.
The nurse is responsible for several elderly clients, including a client on bed rest with a skin tear and hematoma from a fall 2 days ago. What is the best care assignment for this client?
- A. Assign an RN to provide total care of the client
- B. Assign a nursing assistant to help the client with self-care activities
- C. Delegate complete care to an unlicensed assistive personnel
- D. Supervise a nursing assistant for skin care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Supervise a nursing assistant for skin care. The nursing assistant can inspect the skin while giving hygiene care, but the nurse should supervise skin care since assessment and analysis are needed.
The new NA is caring for the client who is at risk for a fall. Which statement by the nurse to the new NA is most important?
- A. "Remind the client to call for assistance before getting out of bed."
- B. "Clip the call light to the bedcovers so the client can find it easily."
- C. "Be sure the bed is in the lowest position when you leave the room."
- D. "Check that you have all four side rails up after you provide care."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring the bed is in the lowest position is critical to minimize injury from a fall, which poses a greater risk than other options. Four side rails (D) are considered a restraint and should be avoided.