Nokea
Which one of the following is a fundamental human right, historically respected in law?
- A. Which one of the following is a fundamental human right, historically respected in law?
- B. Truth
- C. Informed consent
- D. Freedom from interference
- E. High-quality health care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fundamental human right, historically respected in law, is the right to be free from interference.
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What is the primary purpose of creating health records?
- A. What is the primary purpose of creating health records?
- B. To measure workload
- C. To facilitate communication
- D. To satisfy accreditation standards
- E. To promote jurisdictional sharing of health information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of creating health records is to facilitate communication among health care providers in treating a patient.
The majority of lawsuits against health care providers are classified as which following type?
- A. The majority of lawsuits against health care providers are classified as which following type?
- B. Intentional tort
- C. Criminal charge
- D. Unintentional tort
- E. Medical malpractice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The bulk of lawsuits against health care providers are unintentional torts, which are based on complaints of negligence.
What is the standard of care against which negligence is determined?
- A. What is the standard of care against which negligence is determined?
- B. Best possible care
- C. Optimum standard of care
- D. Reasonable and prudent care
- E. Institutional-dependent care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negligence is defined as a nursing action falling below the standard of care that a reasonable and prudent nurse would follow in particular or similar health care circumstances.
Which following patient would be considered most complex in relation to the question of consent?
- A. Which following patient would be considered most complex in relation to the question of consent?
- B. A 38-year-old male with Down syndrome
- C. A 76-year-old female with macular degeneration
- D. A 22-year-old female seeking a therapeutic abortion
- E. A 60-year-old male with complaints of chest pain in the emergency department
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adults with disabilities, those with progressive diseases affecting the mind or ability to communicate, and children are the groups for whom questions of consent in health matters may become a more complex issue.
For which following reason should nurses be aware of the risks and responsibilities inherent in their practice?
- A. For which following reason should nurses be aware of the risks and responsibilities inherent in their practice?
- B. Their scope of practice is limited.
- C. They have received advanced educational preparation.
- D. There is a greater propensity today for the public to seek damages for professional negligence.
- E. Provincial governing bodies and the Canadian Nurses Protective Society now have an extended role.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The extension of the nurseâ??s scope of practice, substantial improvements in salaries and working conditions for nurses, and a greater propensity for the public to seek damages for professional negligence are all reasons for nurses to be aware of the risks and responsibilities inherent in their practice.