Nokea
Which one of the following is NOT a (vas) deferens, epididymis, component of semen?
- A. sperm
- B. epididymis, seminal glands
- C. seminal fluid
- D. prostatic fluid
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: sperm. Sperm is not a component of semen; it is the male reproductive cell. Semen is composed of fluids from the epididymis, seminal glands, and prostate, which provide nourishment, protection, and transportation for sperm. The epididymis stores and matures sperm, seminal glands produce seminal fluid, and the prostate contributes prostatic fluid. Sperm is only a part of semen and not a component of it. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer.
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In a typical 28 days female reproductive cycle, on which day following the beginning of the menstrual period is the level of luteinizing hormone most likely to be highest?
- A. Day 5
- B. Day 7.
- C. Day 14.
- D. Day 14.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (Day 14). On day 14 of a typical 28-day female reproductive cycle, the level of luteinizing hormone (LH) is most likely to be highest. This is because day 14 corresponds to ovulation, which is triggered by a surge in LH. Ovulation occurs when the mature egg is released from the ovary, and LH surge is crucial in this process. Therefore, the peak level of LH is expected on day 14.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Day 5 - Too early in the cycle for LH surge.
B: Day 7 - Still early in the cycle for LH surge.
D: Day 21 - LH surge typically occurs around day 14, not day 21.
Anterior to the vagina and urethral openings is the
- A. Labia majora
- B. Labia minor
- C. Mons pubis
- D. Cervical sphincter
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Labia majora. The labia majora are located anterior to the vagina and urethral openings, providing protection and support. The labia minora are internal to the labia majora. The mons pubis is the rounded mass of fatty tissue located over the pubic symphysis. Cervical sphincter is not a relevant anatomical structure in this context. Therefore, the labia majora is the correct choice based on its anatomical location and function.
PID is an infection of the pelvic organs, excepting the uterus. The nurse's role in caring for a client hospitalized with PID includes which of the following?
- A. The nurse inquires if the client has douched within the last 48 hours
- B. The nurse advises a douche every hour prior to being examined
- C. The nurse avoids administering analgesics
- D. The nurse avoids washing the perineal area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inquiring about recent douching helps understand potential contributing factors to the infection.
A 79-year-old client who has just returned to the surgical unit following a TURP complains of acute abdominal pain caused by bladder spasms. All of these orders are listed on the client's chart. In what order will you accomplish these actions?
- A. Administer acetaminophen/oxycodone 325 mg/5 mg (Percocet) 2 tablets.
- B. Irrigate retention catheter with 30-50 mL of sterile normal saline.
- C. Infuse 500 mL of 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's solution over 2 hours.
- D. Encourage client's oral fluid intake to at least 2500-3000 mL daily.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Irrigating the catheter addresses the potential blockage causing the spasms.
Shin bone is also known as
- A. Femur
- B. Tibia
- C. Fibula
- D. Patella
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tibia. The shin bone is commonly referred to as the tibia. This bone is located on the inner side of the leg and is the larger of the two lower leg bones. The femur (A) is the thigh bone, the fibula (C) is the smaller of the two lower leg bones, and the patella (D) is the kneecap. Therefore, the tibia is the correct answer as it specifically refers to the shin bone.