Which organ listed below does not belong in digestive system?
- A. liver
- B. spleen
- C. tongue
- D. stomach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The spleen is part of the lymphatic and immune systems, not the digestive system.
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Peristalsis moves food material:
- A. in the stomach and small intestine only
- B. in the small and large intestines only
- C. in the stomach and small and large intestines only
- D. from the pharynx to the anal canal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peristalsis is a wave-like muscle contraction that moves food material through the entire gastrointestinal tract.
The muscle that controls the entry of material into the small intestine from the stomach is the ____________________________ sphincter.
- A. anal
- B. cardiac
- C. pyloric
- D. intestinal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pyloric sphincter regulates the passage of chyme from the stomach into the small intestine.
Endothelial cells of liver sinusoids, the following is true except:
- A. Lie on a discontinuous basal lamina
- B. Separated from hepatocytes by space of Disse
- C. The underlying space of Disse contain red blood cells
- D. The fenestra on its surface are collected at areas called sieve plates
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The space of Disse contains plasma and microvilli, not red blood cells, which remain in the sinusoidal lumen.
Peristalsis moves food material:
- A. in the stomach and small intestine only
- B. in the small and large intestines only
- C. in the stomach and small and large intestines only
- D. from the pharynx to the anal canal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peristalsis is a wave-like muscle contraction that moves food material through the entire gastrointestinal tract.
What is the name of the cells that secrete hydrochloric acid into the stomach?
- A. Gastric pits
- B. Chief cells
- C. Parietal cells
- D. Enteroendocrine cells
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) into the stomach to aid in digestion. Gastric pits are structures, not cells; chief cells secrete pepsinogen; enteroendocrine cells release hormones.
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