TEAS Test 7 science quizlet

TEAS Test 7 science quizlet Related

Review TEAS Test 7 science quizlet related questions and content

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and secreting proteins into the extracellular space?

  • A. Golgi apparatus
  • B. Mitochondria
  • C. Ribosomes
  • D. Endoplasmic reticulum
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A) Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins into vesicles for secretion outside the cell or for use within the cell. It acts as a distribution and shipping department for the cell, ensuring proteins are properly processed and sent to their correct destinations like the extracellular space. Golgi apparatus is the correct answer because it directly handles the packaging and secretion of proteins.

B) Mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell and are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. They are not involved in packaging and secreting proteins into the extracellular space.

C) Ribosomes: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, where they translate mRNA into proteins. They are not involved in packaging and secreting proteins into the extracellular space.

D) Endoplasmic reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a role in protein synthesis and folding, but it is the rough ER specifically that is involved in synthesizing proteins that are then transported to the Golgi apparatus for further processing and packaging. The Golgi apparatus is primarily responsible for packaging and secreting proteins, making it the correct answer for this question.

You may also like to solve these questions

A ball is thrown horizontally off a cliff with a speed of 10 m/s. What is the horizontal distance the ball travels before hitting the ground?

  • A. 10 m
  • B. 20 m
  • C. 30 m
  • D. Cannot be determined without knowing the height of the cliff
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When a ball is thrown horizontally, its horizontal velocity remains constant throughout its motion. The horizontal distance traveled by the ball is determined by the horizontal velocity and the time taken to hit the ground. In this case, the horizontal distance is calculated as distance = velocity time. Since the horizontal velocity is 10 m/s, the horizontal distance traveled by the ball is 10 m/s time. The time taken to hit the ground is determined by the vertical motion, which is independent of the horizontal velocity. Therefore, without knowing the height of the cliff, we can still determine the horizontal distance traveled by the ball. The horizontal distance is solely dependent on the horizontal velocity and the time of flight, which are not influenced by the height of the cliff. Hence, the correct answer is 30 m. Choice A, 10 m, is incorrect as it does not consider the time of flight. Choice B, 20 m, is incorrect as it does not account for the constant horizontal velocity. Choice D, 'Cannot be determined without knowing the height of the cliff,' is incorrect because the horizontal distance can be calculated independently of the height of the cliff.

What pigment is responsible for the yellow color of bananas?

  • A. Potassium
  • B. Calcium
  • C. Phosphorus
  • D. Carotene
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Carotene is the pigment responsible for the yellow color of bananas. It belongs to a group of plant pigments called carotenoids, which are responsible for giving fruits and vegetables their vibrant colors, including the yellow hue of bananas. Potassium, calcium, and phosphorus are essential minerals found in bananas but are not responsible for their yellow color.

What is the muscular sac in the female body that nourishes and protects a developing fetus during pregnancy?

  • A. Ovary
  • B. Fallopian tube
  • C. Uterus
  • D. Vagina
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is the uterus. The uterus is a muscular organ in the female body where a developing fetus is nourished and protected during pregnancy. It is the site where a fertilized egg implants and grows into a fetus. The ovaries produce eggs, the fallopian tubes transport the egg to the uterus for potential fertilization, and the vagina serves as the birth canal and the passage for menstrual blood to exit the body. Therefore, the uterus plays a crucial role in pregnancy by providing a nurturing environment for the developing fetus.

Where does gas exchange take place in the lungs?

  • A. Bronchi
  • B. Trachea
  • C. Alveoli
  • D. Pleura
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in the alveoli. Alveoli are tiny air sacs where oxygen from inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled. The bronchi are the main airways that branch off from the trachea, which is the windpipe connecting the larynx to the bronchi. The pleura is a membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity, providing protection and lubrication for the lungs but not directly involved in gas exchange.

What is the main function of the kidneys?

  • A. To filter waste products from the blood
  • B. To produce urine
  • C. To regulate blood pressure
  • D. To produce hormones that help control blood sugar levels
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The main function of the kidneys is to filter waste products, excess ions, and water from the bloodstream to form urine, which is then excreted from the body. This process helps maintain the body's internal environment by regulating the balance of electrolytes, fluid volume, and pH levels. While the kidneys do produce urine as a result of filtering the blood, their primary function is to filter waste products rather than solely producing urine. Although the kidneys play a role in regulating blood pressure by controlling blood volume and electrolyte concentration, their main function is waste filtration. While the kidneys do produce hormones like erythropoietin and renin that regulate physiological processes, such as red blood cell production and blood pressure, the main role of the kidneys is waste filtration.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.