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Which patient would most likely be uncomfortable with close personal space during an interaction with the nurse?
- A. A 19-year-old white female patient who is standing 2 feet in front of the nurse.
- B. A 40-year-old African-American male patient who is sitting next to the nurse.
- C. A 60-year-old Latin-American female patient who is seated across from the nurse.
- D. An 82-year-old patient from France who is lying in bed with the nurse sitting next to the bed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because cultural background and individual preferences influence personal space comfort. In this case, the 19-year-old white female patient standing only 2 feet away may feel uncomfortable with close personal space. Different cultures and age groups have varying norms regarding personal space. The other choices are less likely to be uncomfortable based on cultural norms and distance from the nurse. The 40-year-old African-American male patient sitting next to the nurse, the 60-year-old Latin-American female patient seated across, and the 82-year-old patient from France lying in bed with the nurse sitting next to them are all at a comfortable distance, thus less likely to be uncomfortable with personal space.
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The nurse cares for a patient who has just been diagnosed with lung cancer. Which statement by the nurse is therapeutic?
- A. "You sound really frightened about your diagnosis of cancer."
- B. "You will get better because the treatment will be started this week."
- C. "I think you should take a vacation and try to forget about the cancer."
- D. "An apple a day will keep the doctor away."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Answer A is correct because it shows empathy and validation of the patient's feelings. It acknowledges the patient's fear, which is important for building trust and rapport. Answer B is incorrect because it offers false reassurance. Answer C is incorrect because it suggests avoidance, which is not helpful for coping with a cancer diagnosis. Answer D is incorrect because it is a generic and unrelated statement.
The nurse cares for an adult client who is diagnosed with active tuberculosis. Which action, if performed by the nurse during introductions, shows respect for the client? (Select all that apply)
- A. Maintain eye contact by looking at the client.
- B. Avoid touch to reduce transmission of the disease.
- C. Stay at least 4 to 6 feet away from the client.
- D. Briefly converse about the weather to break the ice.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Maintaining eye contact by looking at the client during introductions shows respect by acknowledging the client as an individual and demonstrating active listening. This helps establish trust and rapport.
Incorrect choices:
B: Avoiding touch may be necessary for infection control, but it does not necessarily show respect for the client.
C: Staying 4 to 6 feet away may be necessary for infection control, but it does not demonstrate respect or engagement with the client.
D: Briefly conversing about the weather is a social nicety but may not convey the same level of respect and attentiveness as making eye contact.
The nurse cares for an elderly patient in a long-term care center. Which would be inappropriate for the nurse to share with the client?
- A. Reminisce about birthday celebrations and inquire about the client's traditions.
- B. Use high levels of intimacy to help the client feel more comfortable with the nurse.
- C. Establish a helping relationship based on trust by sharing a personal story with the client.
- D. Share with the client how meditation decreased nausea during chemotherapy treatment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using high levels of intimacy with a client, especially in a professional setting like a long-term care center, can violate boundaries and be inappropriate. The nurse should maintain a professional and therapeutic relationship with the client. Reminiscing about birthday celebrations (A) can help establish rapport and show interest in the client's life. Sharing personal stories (C) can build trust and connection. Sharing a relevant experience about meditation (D) can provide valuable information and support. In summary, maintaining appropriate boundaries and professionalism is crucial in a nurse-client relationship.
The team leader is reviewing what the HCP has just prescribed for Mr. N (non-Hodgkin lymphoma). What will the team leader question?
- A. Administer filgrastim 5 mcg/kg subcutaneously every day
- B. Catheterize to obtain a urinalysis specimen.
- C. Flush the IV saline lock every shift.
- D. Monitor vital signs every 4 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer filgrastim 5 mcg/kg subcutaneously every day. The rationale for this is that filgrastim is a medication commonly prescribed for patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma to stimulate the production of white blood cells. Therefore, the team leader should question the dosage, route of administration, and frequency to ensure it aligns with the prescribed treatment plan.
Incorrect choices:
B: Catheterize to obtain a urinalysis specimen - This is not relevant to the prescribed treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
C: Flush the IV saline lock every shift - Important for maintaining IV access but not directly related to the prescribed medication.
D: Monitor vital signs every 4 hours - Monitoring vital signs is important but not the primary concern when reviewing a prescribed medication for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
As an experienced staff nurse, you have been asked to create a teaching guide for nursing orientation on respect. Accessing the list from Ehow about being genuine, you would include all of the following. (Select all that apply)
- A. Acting natural around others
- B. Listening when others are speaking
- C. Denying your mistakes
- D. Compliment only when you sincerely mean it
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Being genuine means acting natural around others, which fosters trust and respect in relationships.
Step 2: Acting natural promotes authenticity and conveys sincerity, enhancing communication and connection.
Step 3: Listening when others are speaking is also crucial for respect, as it shows empathy and understanding.
Step 4: Denying mistakes goes against respect and honesty, leading to mistrust and lack of credibility.
Step 5: Complimenting only when sincere is important, but not directly related to being genuine in this context.