Which physical assessment finding should be reported to the physician?
- A. Pearly gray or pink tympanic membrane
- B. Dense, whitish ring at the circumference of the tympanum
- C. Bulging red or blue tympanic membrane
- D. A cone of light at the innermost part of the tympanum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bulging red or blue tympanic membrane indicates acute otitis media or other serious conditions requiring medical intervention.
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Which tubes drain gastric contents (select all that apply)?
- A. T-tube
- B. Hemovac
- C. Nasogastric tube
- D. Indwelling catheter
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nasogastric and gastrointestinal tubes drain gastric contents effectively.
Describe the purpose and side effects of beta-adrenergic blocking agents.
- A. High blood pressure
- B. Increased heart rate
- C. Decreased oxygen supply
- D. Muscle relaxation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.
Identify the specific component of acquiring cultural competence reflected in creating a safe environment in which collection of relevant cultural data can be obtained during the health history and physical examination.
- A. Cultural skill
- B. Cultural encounter
- C. Cultural awareness
- D. Cultural knowledge
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Creating a safe environment involves using cultural skills to gather accurate and meaningful cultural data during assessments.
What is the priority nursing action for this patient?
- A. Obtain an order for a blood alcohol level
- B. Contact the family to obtain additional history and baseline information
- C. Administer naloxone (Narcan) 2-4 mg as ordered
- D. Administer IV fluid support with supplemental thiamine as ordered
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fluid support and thiamine administration address potential dehydration and nutritional deficits in intoxicated patients.
Can a client use massage along with chemotherapy treatments for breast cancer?
- A. I would think about this,as it may harm the chemotherapy treatment.
- B. I think it would be worth trying,especially since you said you ache after chemotherapy.
- C. There are other therapies out there that might help you better.
- D. I can’t tell you that,as your doctor would have to approve.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Massage therapy can alleviate side effects like pain and fatigue, complementing chemotherapy when approved by healthcare providers.
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