Which pressure point area(s) should the nurse monitor for an unconscious client positioned on the left side?
- A. Ankles.
- B. Ear.
- C. Greater trochanter.
- D. Heels.
- E. Occiput.
- F. Sacrum.
- G. Shoulder.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,G
Rationale: On the left side, pressure points include the ear (B), greater trochanter (C), heels (D), and shoulder (G). Ankles, occiput, and sacrum are less affected in this position.
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After an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), the nurse should not include incorporating which of the following measures into the client's plan of care?
- A. Maintaining bed rest.
- B. Encouraging adequate fluid intake.
- C. Assessing for hematuria.
- D. Administering a laxative.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering a laxative is unnecessary post-IVP, as it does not aid recovery or contrast excretion, unlike fluid intake or hematuria assessment.
A client with pancreatic cancer is receiving morphine via a subcutaneous pump. The client is developing drug tolerance. The nurse understands that the client is:
- A. Tolerating the medication well.
- B. Showing addiction to morphine.
- C. Requiring an increased dose.
- D. Experiencing physical dependence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drug tolerance means the client requires an increased dose to achieve the same pain relief, as the body has adapted to the current dose of morphine.
Immediately after a lumbar laminectomy, the nurse administers ondansetron hydrochloride (Zofran) to the client as ordered. The nurse determines that the drug is effective when which of the following is controlled?
- A. Muscle spasms.
- B. Nausea.
- C. Shivering.
- D. Dry mouth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ondansetron is an antiemetic, effective when nausea is controlled.
A client receiving radiation to the head and neck is experiencing stomatitis. The nurse should recommend:
- A. Evaluation by a dentist.
- B. Alcohol-based mouth wash rinses.
- C. Artificial saliva.
- D. Vigorous brushing of teeth after each meal.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Artificial saliva helps relieve dry mouth and discomfort from stomatitis, a common side effect of head and neck radiation, by maintaining oral moisture.
The most important long-term goal for a client with hypertension would be to:
- A. Learn how to avoid stress.
- B. Explore a job change or early retirement.
- C. Make a commitment to long-term therapy.
- D. Lose weight.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Committing to long-term therapy (e.g., medication, lifestyle changes) is critical for sustained blood pressure control and prevention of complications.
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