Which process matches the definition: Thin, tough, outer layer of the alimentary tract, which enables it to move smoothly against other organs?
- A. Mucosa
- B. Submucosa
- C. Muscularis
- D. Serosa
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The serosa is the outermost layer of the GI tract, allowing smooth movement against adjacent organs.
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A gastrointestinal tumor involving villi and plicae circulares might interfere with:
- A. deglutition
- B. absorption
- C. peristalsis
- D. defecation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Villi and plicae circulares increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine. A tumor affecting these structures would impair absorption.
Which organ in the digestive system absorbs the most water from food?
- A. esophagus
- B. large intestine
- C. small intestine
- D. stomach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The large intestine absorbs the most water from food, turning chyme into solid waste.
Alcohol causes dehydration. How?
- A. Stimulates ADH production
- B. Replaces water in the body
- C. Makes you too drunk to drink water
- D. Inhibits ADH production
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alcohol inhibits ADH, reducing water reabsorption and increasing urine output, leading to dehydration.
Match each term with the correct description: made up of organs that rid your body of wastes and control blood volume
- A. urethra
- B. urinary system
- C. bladder
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The urinary system includes organs that remove wastes and regulate blood volume.
During prolonged starvation, body derives nutrition from storage of -
- A. Liver and adipose tissue
- B. Spleen
- C. Liver and lungs
- D. Subcutaneous fat and Pancreas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During starvation, the body uses glycogen from the liver and fats from adipose tissue.
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