Which sentence does not need quotation marks because it is an indirect quotation?
- A. Dr. Martin Luther King said, I have a dream!
- B. John F. Kennedy announced plans to go to the moon.
- C. We have nothing to fear but fear itself, said President Roosevelt in his inauguration speech.
- D. Benjamin Franklin wrote the famous saying, Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An indirect quotation does not require quotation marks as it paraphrases what was said without directly quoting it. Sentence B, 'John F. Kennedy announced plans to go to the moon,' is an example of an indirect quotation as it conveys the information without using the exact words spoken by Kennedy. Choices A, C, and D directly quote the individuals and thus require quotation marks, making them incorrect answers.
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Which word is a synonym for 'brief'?
- A. Short
- B. Long
- C. Detailed
- D. Wordy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 'Short' is the correct answer because it is a synonym for 'brief,' meaning concise or not lengthy. 'Long' (Choice B) is the opposite of 'brief.' 'Detailed' (Choice C) and 'Wordy' (Choice D) both imply a level of depth or excess information, making them incorrect choices.
Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the apostrophe?
- A. The dog wagged its tail.
- B. It's a wonderful day.
- C. The dog's tail wagged.
- D. It's a big house.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C, 'The dog's tail wagged,' is the correct use of the apostrophe to show possession. In this sentence, the apostrophe is used correctly to indicate that the tail belongs to the dog. Choice A is incorrect as 'it's' is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has,' not possessive. Choice B is also incorrect as 'Its' should be 'It's' to mean 'It is' or 'It has.' Choice D is incorrect as 'Its'' is grammatically incorrect; the correct form would be 'It's' if it were a contraction or 'Its' if it indicated possession without an apostrophe.
Which of the following suffixes denotes a state or quality?
- A. -ic
- B. -ness
- C. -ous
- D. -ful
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The suffix "-ness" indicates a state or quality, as seen in words like "happiness" (the state of being happy). Choice A, "-ic," typically denotes characteristics or qualities, such as in "heroic." Choice C, "-ous," often signifies the presence of a quality or relationship, like in "poisonous." Choice D, "-ful," usually means full of or characterized by, as in "beautiful." Therefore, the correct answer is B because it best fits the description of indicating a state or quality.
Which of the following is an example of a simple sentence?
- A. Although termites are insects.
- B. Termites are very industrious insects.
- C. Termites are insects, and they are very industrious.
- D. Because termites are insects, they are very industrious.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Termites are very industrious insects." This is a simple sentence as it contains a subject (termites) and a verb (are) and expresses a complete thought. Choice A is not a simple sentence as it is a dependent clause starting with 'Although' and does not express a complete thought. Choice C is a compound sentence since it consists of two independent clauses joined by the conjunction 'and.' Choice D is a complex sentence with a dependent clause starting with 'Because' and an independent clause.
Which of the following is the plural form of the word 'chief'?
- A. chiefs
- B. chieves
- C. chievs
- D. chiefes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'chiefs.' 'Chief' follows the standard rule for forming the plural by adding an 's' at the end. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not follow the standard pluralization rule for the word 'chief.' 'Chieves,' 'chievs,' and 'chiefes' are not valid plural forms of 'chief.'