Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- A. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- B. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- C. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- D. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June, 2011.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is the correct answer. The sentence is punctuated correctly with commas separating the city, state, and the rest of the sentence. In Choice A, there should be a comma after 'California' to correctly separate the city and state. Choice B lacks a comma after 'California,' creating a run-on sentence. Choice D incorrectly uses a comma before the year '2011,' which disrupts the flow of the sentence.
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Which of the following uses introductory punctuation correctly?
- A. Since we only have ten minutes, there isn't time for coffee.
- B. Since we only have ten minutes; there isn't time for coffee.
- C. Since we only have ten minutes, there isn't time for coffee.
- D. Since we only have ten minutes: there isn't time for coffee.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the correct answer as it uses introductory punctuation correctly by placing a comma after the introductory clause 'Since we only have ten minutes.' Commas are used to separate introductory phrases or clauses from the main clause in a sentence. Option A is incorrect as it lacks the necessary comma after the introductory phrase. Option B uses a semicolon, which is not typically used in this context. Option D uses a colon, which is not appropriate for introducing the following clause in this sentence structure.
If all of the following sentences appeared in the same paragraph, which sentence would be irrelevant?
- A. I had been doing yoga at least three times a week for the past year.
- B. At first, I walked and ran, though really it was more walking than running.
- C. I had never run a 5k race before, but I decided to try and gave myself six weeks to train for it.
- D. Each day I was able to run a bit further and a bit faster.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence about doing yoga is irrelevant to the topic of training for a 5k race. The focus of the paragraph is on the process of preparing for the race through running and training, making sentence A unrelated as it discusses a different physical activity.
Which of the following punctuation marks correctly completes the sentence below?
"She bought several items for the trip____ a tent, a sleeping bag, and a flashlight."
- A. ;
- B. :
- C. ,
- D. .
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct punctuation mark to use in this sentence is the colon (:) because it is used to introduce a list. In this case, the list of items she bought for the trip includes a tent, a sleeping bag, and a flashlight. A semicolon (;) is not appropriate here because it is typically used to connect independent clauses. A comma (,) is not suitable as it would create a comma splice error. A period (.) is incorrect as it signifies the end of a sentence, which is not the intended purpose in this context.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence based on the context clues: If you wake up outside in your pajamas in the middle of the night, you may be a 'somnambulist'.
- A. Explorer
- B. Magician
- C. Insomniac
- D. Sleepwalker
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Sleepwalker'. The word 'somnambulist' refers to a sleepwalker, as indicated by the context of waking up outside in pajamas in the middle of the night. A sleepwalker is someone who walks while asleep, and this matches the situation described in the sentence. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not align with the behavior of walking during sleep, which is characteristic of a somnambulist/sleepwalker.
It's really time for me to leave, and yet there are still so many things I'd like to do; next year I think I'll spend an extra week. Which of the following punctuation marks is used incorrectly in the sentence above?
- A. The comma after the word 'think'
- B. The semicolon after the word 'do'
- C. The period at the end of the sentence
- D. The comma after 'and yet'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The comma after 'think' is unnecessary and incorrect. It should be removed to correct the sentence. The semicolon after 'do' is correct as it separates two independent clauses. The period at the end of the sentence is necessary to indicate the end of the sentence. The comma after 'and yet' is correctly used to separate two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.
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