Which sound should you expect to hear when you percuss the liver during a complete physical assessment?
- A. Resonance
- B. Flatness
- C. Tympany
- D. Dullness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dullness (D) is expected over the liver due to its solid nature.
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Which of the following is considered an internal disaster?
- A. A tornado that has touched down on the healthcare facility
- B. A severe cyclone that has destroyed nearby homes
- C. A massive train accident that brings victims to your facility
- D. An act of bioterrorism in a nearby factory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Internal disasters directly impact the healthcare facility itself.
The child's ability to understand spatial relationships develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial relationships, like conservation of space, develop in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Which character is connected to learned helplessness phenomena by Seligman:
- A. Depression
- B. Anxiety
- C. Negative emotions
- D. Laziness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman linked learned helplessness to depression, where lack of control fosters despair.
The nurse must give Frank, a Latino American, a physical examination. She tells him to remove his clothing and put on an examination gown. Frank refuses. How should the nurse interpret this behavior?
- A. Frank does not believe in taking orders from a woman.
- B. Frank is modest and embarrassed to remove his clothes.
- C. Frank doesn't understand why he must remove his clothes.
- D. Frank does not think he needs a physical examination.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frank's refusal to remove his clothing for a physical exam likely stems from cultural modesty or embarrassment, particularly in a clinical setting, which aligns with option b.
The technique used by Freud to explore the unconscious mind
- A. Free association
- B. Dream analysis
- C. Hypnosis
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Freud used all these methods to access the unconscious.