Nokea
Which specific drug(s) should be checked with a second licensed nurse prior to administration?
- A. Insulin
- B. Digoxin
- C. Vasodilators
- D. Calcium salts
- E. Anticoagulants
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Insulin, digoxin, calcium salts, and anticoagulants require a second nurse's verification to ensure safety due to their high-risk nature.
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What factor does the nurse explain affects the infant's physiological response to medications?
- A. Faster metabolism in the liver
- B. Slower intestinal transit
- C. Immature kidney function
- D. Increased secretion of hydrochloric acid
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immature kidney function in infants under 1 year hinders effective drug excretion, affecting response.
Which strategy might the nurse use when administering oral medications to a young child who is reluctant?
- A. Mix the medication with chocolate milk.
- B. Tell the child that the medication is candy.
- C. Give the medication quickly if the child is crying.
- D. Offer the child fruit juice after the medication is swallowed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering fruit juice after swallowing medication encourages cooperation without compromising nutrient intake.
What should the nurse assess to determine the method of transportation for a pediatric patient?
- A. Age
- B. Race
- C. Vital signs
- D. Distance to travel
- E. Level of consciousness
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Age, distance to travel, and level of consciousness determine safe transportation methods; race is irrelevant.
Informed consent for a minor guarantees that the parent or legal guardian understands what aspect(s) of a procedure?
- A. Purpose of the procedure
- B. Risks associated with the procedure
- C. That no suit can be brought for damages
- D. That the document must be signed and witnessed
- E. That information was given
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Informed consent ensures understanding of the procedure's purpose, risks, information provided, and the need for a signed, witnessed document.
After instilling nose drops, the nurse will keep the infant in the head down position for at least __ seconds.
Correct Answer: 30
Rationale: Retaining the head-down position for 30 seconds allows nose drops to penetrate deeply into the nostril.