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Which stage of male genital development is characterized by initial enlargement of the penis?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stage 3 is marked by the initial enlargement of the penis and further growth of the testes and scrotum.
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A blended family has six children, ages 2, 4, 4, 5, 7, and 10. During a visit to the home, the nurse notices that the 7-year-old seems quiet and withdrawn, whereas the other children are playing loudly in the garage. Which of the following conclusions can the nurse make from this observation?
- A. This child has most likely been abused.
- B. This child is one of multiple children closely spaced in age.
- C. This family suffers from low self-esteem.
- D. This family provides harsh punishment for their children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Risks in blended families include multiple closely spaced children, which can make it difficult for parents to attend to each child’s individual needs.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 30 weeks pregnant at a prenatal visit. Which of the following statements made by the client would be of concern to the nurse and warrant further explanation and close follow-up?
- A. “I have been feeling more tired lately.”
- B. “My husband complains every time I ask him to do something for me.”
- C. “Sometimes, the smell of food makes me nauseous.”
- D. “I need to get up two times a night to go to the bathroom.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complaints of the husband’s behavior suggest possible domestic issues that require further assessment.
A mother is concerned because her 22-month-old has been skipping meals lately. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the mother?
- A. Put the child in time out whenever he skips a meal
- B. Offer him foods he likes such as cookies and chips
- C. Limit the child’s consumption of juices and cookies
- D. Talk to the child about how important it is to eat three meals a day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers often assert independence by refusing food, and empty calorie foods like juices and cookies should be limited to promote healthy eating habits.
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is impartial and nondiscriminatory, ensuring care is provided to everyone equally.
A nurse is providing follow-up care for a family who has recently had a baby. Which of the following topics should the nurse anticipate discussing with the family?
- A. Type 1 diabetes
- B. Fetal alcohol syndrome
- C. Communicable diseases
- D. SIDS
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families of newborns need education on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) prevention to ensure the safety of their infants.