Nokea
Which statement about GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer) is most accurate?
- A. Semen is collected after laparoscopy.'
- B. Women must have two normal fallopian tubes.'
- C. Ovulation spontaneously occurs.'
- D. Ova and sperm are transferred to one tube.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: GIFT involves transferring both ova and sperm into one fallopian tube, allowing for natural fertilization. Laparoscopy is used to aspirate eggs, and semen is collected before the procedure.
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In the acronym BRAIDED, which letter is used to identify the key components of informed consent that the nurse must document?
- A. B stands for birth control.
- B. R stands for reproduction.
- C. A stands for alternatives.
- D. I stands for ineffective.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In BRAIDED, 'A' stands for alternatives, representing the key component of informed consent that includes information about other viable methods.
Which resource best describes a health care service representing the tertiary level of prevention?
- A. Stress management seminars
- B. Childbirth education classes for single parents
- C. BSE pamphlet and teaching
- D. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) support group
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A PMS support group represents tertiary prevention, addressing a condition post-occurrence. Primary prevention includes stress management, childbirth education, and BSE pamphlets, which focus on health promotion and early detection.
Which information regarding substance abuse is important for the nurse to understand?
- A. Cigarette smoking has little effect on maternity-related health.
- B. Women, ages 21 to 34 years, have the highest rates of specific alcohol-related problems.
- C. Coffee is a stimulant that has been related to birth defects.
- D. Prescription psychotherapeutic drugs do not affect the fetus.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alcohol abuse during pregnancy has been associated with many negative outcomes. Cigarette smoking impairs fertility and causes low-birth-weight infants.
A nurse is working with an active labor patient who is in preterm labor and has been designated as high risk. The patient is very apprehensive and asks the nurse, “Is everything going to be all right?” The nurse replies, “Yes, everything will be okay.” Following delivery via an emergency cesarean birth, the newborn undergoes resuscitation and does not survive. The patient is distraught over the outcome and blames the nurse for telling her that everything would be okay. Which ethical principle did the nurse violate?
- A. Autonomy N R I G B.C M U S N T O
- B. Fidelity
- C. Beneficence
- D. Accountability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. The nurse violated the ethical principle of beneficence by providing false reassurance to the patient, which ultimately led to a negative outcome. Beneficence means to do good and act in the best interest of the patient. By giving false hope, the nurse failed to provide truthful information that could have prepared the patient for potential complications.
A: Autonomy - This choice is not the correct answer because autonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions, which was not directly violated in this scenario.
B: Fidelity - This choice is not the correct answer because fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises to the patient, which is not the primary issue in this case.
D: Accountability - This choice is not the correct answer because accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions, which the nurse may need to do in this situation, but it is not the primary ethical principle violated.
In summary, the nurse violated the ethical
What is a risk factor for breast cancer?
- A. menarche at age 15
- B. family history of diabetes
- C. alcohol use of at least 2 drinks per day
- D. history of three vaginal births by age 25
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: alcohol use of at least 2 drinks per day. Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for breast cancer as it can increase estrogen levels in the body, which may contribute to the development of breast cancer. Menarche at age 15 (Choice A) is not a risk factor, as early menarche is associated with a slightly increased risk but not a significant one. Family history of diabetes (Choice B) is unrelated to breast cancer risk. History of three vaginal births by age 25 (Choice D) is actually a protective factor against breast cancer due to the changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy and breastfeeding.