ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7 Related

Review ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7 related questions and content

Which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing?

  • A. Providing care to individuals and families within the community
  • B. Improving the overall health of the community
  • C. Ensuring access to health care for all community members
  • D. Addressing the social determinants of health
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Improving the overall health of the community. Community health nursing focuses on promoting and protecting the health of the entire community through various interventions and programs. This includes implementing population-based strategies to address public health issues, prevent diseases, and improve health outcomes at a community level. By focusing on improving the overall health of the community, community health nurses work towards enhancing the well-being of all community members.

Incorrect choices:
A: Providing care to individuals and families within the community - While community health nurses do provide care to individuals and families, the primary focus is on the health of the entire community.
C: Ensuring access to health care for all community members - While access to healthcare is important, it is not the sole focus of community health nursing.
D: Addressing the social determinants of health - While addressing social determinants of health is a crucial aspect of community health nursing, the primary focus is on improving the overall health of the community.

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What best describes the primary goal of community health nursing?

  • A. Promoting health and preventing disease
  • B. Providing direct care to sick individuals
  • C. Managing chronic conditions
  • D. Evaluating health programs
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, promoting health and preventing disease, as the primary goal of community health nursing is to focus on improving the overall health of the community. This involves implementing strategies to prevent disease and promote wellness through education, advocacy, and community partnerships. Providing direct care to sick individuals (B) is typically the role of acute care nurses. Managing chronic conditions (C) is important but not the primary goal of community health nursing. Evaluating health programs (D) is a component of community health nursing but is not the primary goal.

During secondary prevention activities, what action is a healthcare professional performing?

  • A. Conducting health screenings
  • B. Providing early treatment for disease
  • C. Administering medications
  • D. Referral to specialized care
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing early treatment for disease. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression. By providing early treatment, healthcare professionals aim to minimize the impact of the disease and prevent complications. Conducting health screenings (A) is part of primary prevention to identify risk factors before a disease develops. Administering medications (C) is a treatment intervention but not specific to secondary prevention. Referral to specialized care (D) may be needed but does not directly involve providing early treatment for the disease as in secondary prevention.

Which best describes a community health assessment?

  • A. A comprehensive evaluation of the health needs of a community
  • B. An analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions
  • C. A survey of individual health behaviors and outcomes
  • D. A review of health care resources available in a community
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: A community health assessment involves evaluating the overall health needs of a community, including social determinants and health disparities.
Step 2: It considers factors such as demographics, health behaviors, access to care, and environmental health.
Step 3: By conducting a comprehensive assessment, public health officials can identify priorities for intervention and allocate resources effectively.
Step 4: Option A aligns with the process of assessing community health comprehensively.
Summary: Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they focus on specific aspects (interventions, individual behaviors, and health care resources) rather than the holistic evaluation of a community's health needs.

What procedure is performed prior to a blood transfusion to detect incompatibilities?

  • A. Grouping and crossmatching
  • B. Complete blood count
  • C. D-dimer test
  • D. Blood clotting test
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Grouping and crossmatching. This procedure involves determining the patient's blood type (grouping) and testing for compatibility with the donor blood (crossmatching). It ensures that the recipient receives compatible blood, minimizing the risk of transfusion reactions.

B: Complete blood count is not specific to detecting incompatibilities for transfusions.
C: D-dimer test is used to detect blood clotting disorders, not blood transfusion incompatibilities.
D: Blood clotting test assesses the ability of blood to clot, not compatibility for transfusions.

What is the primary focus of public health?

  • A. Preventing disease and promoting health
  • B. Providing health education
  • C. Ensuring access to health care services
  • D. Reducing health disparities
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of public health is preventing disease and promoting health. This is because public health aims to improve the overall health of populations through preventive measures such as vaccinations, health education, and policy interventions. By focusing on prevention, public health addresses the root causes of health issues and promotes well-being on a larger scale. Providing health education (choice B) is a component of public health but not the primary focus. Ensuring access to health care services (choice C) is important but falls under healthcare delivery rather than public health. Reducing health disparities (choice D) is a goal of public health but not the primary focus, as it is a part of the broader mission to promote health equity.

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