Nokea
Which statement by the client indicates understanding of prenatal education?
- A. I should avoid all exercise during pregnancy.
- B. I need to attend prenatal visits only in the third trimester.
- C. I should report any decrease in fetal movement.
- D. I can consume alcohol in moderation after the first trimester.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reporting decreased fetal movement is critical, as it may indicate fetal distress, showing the client understands key prenatal education.
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The nurse encourages which activity to reduce stress during pregnancy?
- A. Prenatal yoga
- B. Excessive work hours
- C. Skipping meals
- D. Caffeine consumption
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prenatal yoga promotes relaxation and reduces stress, supporting maternal mental health during pregnancy.
The nurse identifies which factor as contributing to the client's stress?
- A. Stable employment
- B. Supportive partner
- C. Financial concerns
- D. Regular prenatal visits
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Financial concerns are a common stressor during pregnancy, impacting the client's psychosocial well-being.
The laboring client is at 5/100/0, RCA, and having difficulty coping with her contractions. She does not want an epidural analgesia or medications. How can the nurse best assist the client and her partner at this time?
- A. Apply counter pressure to sacral area with a firm object.
- B. Implement effleurage (light massage) of the abdomen.
- C. Provide a quiet, calm, and relaxed labor environment.
- D. Re-emphasize modified-paced breathing techniques.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Breathing techniques provide distraction, reduce pain perception, and help the client maintain control during labor. The modified-paced breathing technique is usually more effective during active labor (4—7 cm). The client is at 5 cm. The modified-paced technique is performed at about twice the normal breathing rate and requires that the client remain alert and concentrate fully on her breathing. Counter pressure can be helpful to cope with internal pressure sensations and pain in the lower back when the fetus is in posterior position. The fetus is ROA or right occiput anterior position. Effleurage can distract from contraction pain during the latent phase of the first stage of labor. This client is in active labor, and as labor progresses, hyperesthesia occurs, increasing the likelihood that effleurage will be uncomfortable and less effective. Providing a quiet, calm, and relaxed labor environment should be part of the nursing responsibilities to help the client cope with contractions, but this is not the best option.
The nurse advises a client with a history of miscarriage to monitor which symptom?
- A. Mild fatigue
- B. Vaginal spotting
- C. Increased appetite
- D. Normal fetal movement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaginal spotting may indicate a threatened miscarriage, requiring close monitoring and medical evaluation.
The nurse assesses the client in her third trimester with suspected placenta previa. Which finding should the nurse associate with placenta previa?
- A. Cervix is 100% effaced
- B. Painless vaginal bleeding
- C. The fetal lie is transverse
- D. Absence of fetal movement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In placenta previa, the abnormal location of the placenta causes painless, bright red vaginal bleeding as the lower uterine segment stretches and thins. The nurse should not perform a vaginal examination to determine effacement on the client with suspected placenta previa. The lie of the fetus is not associated with placenta previa. An absence of fetal movement is always cause for concern but is not a primary symptom of placenta previa.