Which statement indicates a woman understands activity limitations for the management of preterm labor?
- A. After my shower in the morning, I do the laundry and straighten up the house; then I rest.'
- B. I pack a picnic basket and put it next to the sofa so I do not have to get up for food during the day.'
- C. I have a 2-year-old to care for, but I try to rest as much as I can.'
- D. I get really bored at home, so I go to the shopping mall for just a little while.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lengthy activity restrictions are often needed to prevent preterm birth. The nurse can help the woman identify ways to organize necessary activities and maximize rest.
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What nursing assessment should be reported immediately after an amniotomy?
- A. Fetal heart rate is regular at 154 beats/minute.
- B. Amniotic fluid is clear with flecks of vernix.
- C. Amniotic fluid is watery and pale green.
- D. Maternal temperature is 37.8?°C.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amniotic fluid should be clear. Green fluid indicates the fetus has passed meconium, which is associated with fetal compromise.
What are the rationales for labor induction?
- A. Placenta previa
- B. Prolapse of cord
- C. High station of fetus
- D. Maternal diabetes
- E. Placental insufficiency
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Maternal diabetes and placental insufficiency are rationales for induction. Placenta previa, prolapse of cord, and high station of fetus are contraindications.
Which interventions could a nurse apply to help stimulate contractions?
- A. Encouraging the patient to sit upright
- B. Assisting the patient to ambulate
- C. Stimulating the nipples
- D. Offering emotional support
- E. Allowing the patient to vent frustration
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Sitting upright, ambulating, and stimulating the nipples may encourage progression of labor.
What position will the nurse promote to encourage fetal rotation and pain relief?
- A. Prone with legs supported and give her a back massage
- B. Supine with legs bent at the knee
- C. Standing with support
- D. Sitting up and leaning forward on the overbed table
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A position that favors fetal rotation and descent and is helpful for the woman with back labor is to sit or kneel leaning forward on a support.
What sign(s) of infection should the nurse assess for after an amniotomy?
- A. Oral temperature of 37?°C (99.8?°F)
- B. Increase of fetal heart rate (FHR) from 160 to 174 beats/minute
- C. Flecks of vernix in the amniotic fluid
- D. Low back pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increase in the FHR above 160 beats/minute frequently precedes a woman's temperature elevation, indicating possible infection.
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