HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary Related

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Which statement indicates that the individual feels EMPATHY for the patient?

  • A. I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here
  • B. His symptoms are concerning and need to be addressed immediately
  • C. He should follow the treatment plan strictly to get better
  • D. I think he is exaggerating his pain to get attention
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Choice A, 'I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here,' demonstrates empathy towards the patient by showing the ability to relate to and understand the patient's feelings and experiences. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person, which is evident in this statement as the individual acknowledges and connects with the patient's emotional state. Choice B focuses on the urgency of addressing symptoms but lacks the emotional connection present in an empathetic response. Choice C emphasizes following a treatment plan without addressing the patient's emotional state. Choice D displays a lack of empathy by suggesting that the patient is exaggerating their pain for attention, showing a judgmental rather than understanding attitude.

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What does 'Compensatory' mean?

  • A. Harmful
  • B. Offsetting or making up for something
  • C. Adding unnecessary work
  • D. Hindering
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'Compensatory' means offsetting or making up for something. In this context, it refers to the act of providing something in order to make up for a deficiency or loss. It is not related to being harmful, hindering, or adding unnecessary work. 'Harmful' (Choice A), 'Adding unnecessary work' (Choice C), and 'Hindering' (Choice D) are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'Compensatory.'

If a patient has SALLOW skin, what is true?

  • A. Her skin has a yellow tint
  • B. Her skin has a blue tint
  • C. Her skin has a red tint
  • D. Her skin has a green tint
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sallow skin is a term used to describe skin that appears yellowish in color. This discoloration can be due to various factors, such as an underlying health condition, poor circulation, or certain medications. Observing sallow skin can be an important clinical indicator that prompts further investigation into the patient's overall health status. Choice B, blue tint, is incorrect as sallow skin is not associated with a blue color. Choice C, red tint, and Choice D, green tint, are also incorrect as sallow skin specifically refers to a yellowish complexion, not red or green.

What is the meaning of Gender?

  • A. A medical condition
  • B. Sex of an individual
  • C. Emotional state
  • D. A psychological term
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Gender refers to the biological and social characteristics that define male and female identities. It is not a medical condition, emotional state, or psychological term. The term 'gender' specifically relates to the sex of an individual, distinguishing between traits associated with being male or female. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

What does 'Contour' mean?

  • A. Flat area
  • B. Shape or outline of something
  • C. Volume of a structure
  • D. Height of a structure
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'Contour' specifically refers to the shape or outline of something. In art and geography, contours are used to represent the outline or shape of an object or landform, making choice B the correct definition. Choice A, 'Flat area,' is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of contour which is about the shape or outline. Choice C, 'Volume of a structure,' is unrelated to the concept of contour. Choice D, 'Height of a structure,' is also incorrect as contour is more about the shape and not the height of an object.

What does Dilute mean?

  • A. To concentrate
  • B. To make a liquid less concentrated
  • C. To solidify
  • D. To evaporate
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct definition of dilute is to make a liquid less concentrated. When a substance is diluted, it means it has been mixed with another substance to reduce its strength or concentration. Option A, 'To concentrate,' is the opposite of dilute. Option C, 'To solidify,' means to make or become hard or solid, which is unrelated to diluting a liquid. Option D, 'To evaporate,' means to change from a liquid to a vapor, also unrelated to diluting a liquid. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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