Nokea
Which statement is not a principle of family-centered care?
- A. Respect family autonomy
- B. Provide flexible services
- C. Collaborate with family members
- D. Set strict rules for families to follow
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family-centered care focuses on respecting family autonomy, providing flexible services, and collaborating with family members to ensure individualized care. Imposing strict rules contradicts the core principles of family-centered care, which prioritize partnership, communication, and shared decision-making between healthcare providers and families.
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All the following are risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in children EXCEPT
- A. peculiar facial anatomy
- B. hypotonia
- C. developmental delay
- D. central adiposity
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Extraneural metastasis from primary brain tumors is MOST commonly likely to occur in which tumor?
- A. medulloblastoma
- B. primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)
- C. ependymoma
- D. malignant glioma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which statement by the parents indicates understanding of the process involved with a kidney transplant for a child with renal failure?
- A. We are happy our child will not have to take any more medicine after the transplant.
- B. We understand our child will not be at risk anymore for catching colds from other children at school.
- C. We will be glad we will not have to bring our child in to see the doctor again.
- D. We know it is important to ensure that our child takes prescribed medications after the transplant.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because parents should understand the importance of medication adherence post-transplant to prevent rejection. Following the prescribed medication regimen is crucial for the success of the kidney transplant and the overall health of the child. Monitoring and ensuring the child takes their medications as directed by the healthcare provider are essential components of post-transplant care.
Why is it important to assess for in a child receiving prednisone to treat nephrotic syndrome?
- A. Infection
- B. Urinary retention
- C. Easy bruising
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a child is receiving prednisone to treat nephrotic syndrome, it is crucial to assess for infection. Prednisone suppresses the immune system, making the child more vulnerable to infections. Since steroids can mask typical signs of infection, it is essential to look for subtle symptoms to ensure prompt treatment and prevent complications.
Why should a healthcare professional take time to get to know the things a family does together, their weekly routine, and an explanation of family dynamics?
- A. Involvement in family is central to best practice
- B. It is not necessary, but it is beneficial
- C. To gather demographic information for documentation purposes
- D. To assess if they have values that align with the practitioner's
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the activities, routines, and dynamics of a family is crucial for a healthcare professional to provide holistic care. By gaining insight into the family's lifestyle and relationships, the professional can tailor interventions that are better integrated into the family's daily life, fostering more effective therapy outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of care provided.