Which statement regarding bottle mouth caries requires further teaching?
- A. Caries can be decreased by putting an infant to bed with a bottle of milk or sweetened juice
- B. Eliminating the bedtime bottle or substituting water is recommended
- C. Sugar pools within the oral cavity cause severe decay
- D. It is often seen in children between 18 months and 3 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Putting an infant to bed with a bottle of milk or sweetened juice increases the risk of bottle mouth caries rather than decreasing it. This statement requires further teaching as it provides incorrect information. Choice B is correct as eliminating the bedtime bottle or substituting water is recommended to prevent bottle mouth caries. Choice C is also correct as sugar pooling within the oral cavity can indeed cause severe decay. Choice D is correct as bottle mouth caries is often observed in children between 18 months and 3 years.
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The nurse is performing an assessment on a 10-week-old infant. The nurse understands that the developmental characteristic of hearing at this age is which?
- A. The infant responds to his own name.
- B. The infant localizes sounds by turning his head directly to the sound.
- C. The infant turns his head to the side when sound is made at the level of the ear.
- D. The infant locates sound by turning his head to the side and then looking up or down.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The parents of a 12-month-old child ask the nurse if the child can eat hot dogs as do their other children. The nurse's reply should be based on what?
- A. The child is too young to digest hot dogs.
- B. The child is too young to eat hot dogs safely.
- C. Hot dogs must be sliced into sections to prevent aspiration.
- D. Hot dogs must be cut into small, irregular pieces to prevent aspiration.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which characteristic best describes the fine motor skills of an infant at age 5 months?
- A. Neat pincer grasp
- B. Strong grasp reflex
- C. Builds a tower of two cubes
- D. Able to grasp object voluntarily
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 4-month-old infant is discharged home after surgery for the repair of a cleft lip. What should instructions to the parents include?
- A. Provide crib toys for distraction
- B. Breast- or bottle-feeding can begin immediately
- C. Give pain medication to the infant to minimize crying
- D. Leave the infant in the crib at all times to prevent suture strain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is discussing development and play activities with the parent of a 2-month-old boy. Which statement by the parent would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching?
- A. I can give my baby a ball of yarn to pull apart or different textured fabrics to feel
- B. I can use a music box and soft mobiles as appropriate play activities for my baby
- C. I should introduce a cup and spoon or push-pull toys for my baby at this age
- D. I do not have to worry about appropriate play activities at this age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.