Nokea
Which strategy is most effective in preventing existing challenging behaviors?
- A. Ignoring the behaviors
- B. Individualized interventions
- C. Providing flexible rules
- D. Punishment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A healthcare professional is preparing to collect a sample from a toddler for a sickle turbidity test. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional plan to take?
- A. Obtain a sputum specimen
- B. Perform an Allen test
- C. Perform a finger stick
- D. Obtain a stool specimen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The healthcare professional should perform a finger stick on a toddler as a component of the sickle turbidity test. If the test is positive, hemoglobin electrophoresis is required to distinguish between children who have the genetic trait and children who have the disease. Finger stick is a common method used to collect blood samples, especially in pediatric patients, for various tests.
The serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level is elevated with some malignant germ cell tumors (GCTs) especially endodermal sinus tumors; it can be used as a measure of treatment response and during follow-up after completion of chemotherapy. However, it is normally elevated during infancy. At which age does AFP physiologically fall to normal adult level?
- A. three month
- B. eight month
- C. one year
- D. three year
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A caregiver is teaching a parent of a child with a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets. Which of the following instructions should the caregiver include in the teaching?
- A. Give the medication with milk.
- B. Take the medication on an empty stomach.
- C. Avoid giving the medication with orange juice.
- D. Brush the child's teeth after administration.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare provider is providing dietary teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has celiac disease. The healthcare provider should recommend that the parent offer which of the following foods to the child?
- A. Wheat bread
- B. Vanilla malt
- C. Barley soup
- D. Rice pudding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Parents are speaking with the urologist about their son's undescended testicle. Which statement by the child's father causes the nurse to determine he understands the information presented?
- A. An undescended testicle can reduce fertility.
- B. The testicle usually descends spontaneously during the first month of life.
- C. Surgical correction reduces the risk for testicular tumors.
- D. The optimal time to surgically correct the condition is at diagnosis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because an undescended testicle can reduce fertility. Even after surgical correction (orchiopexy), fertility rates may be reduced, especially when one testis remains undescended. The statement in choice B is incorrect as the testicle should have descended into the scrotum by the time the infant is 4-6 months old. While choice C is true that surgical correction can reduce the risk of testicular tumors, the question focuses on the father's understanding of the information presented, which is better reflected in choice A. Choice D is incorrect because the optimal time for surgical correction of an undescended testicle is typically around 6-18 months of age, not necessarily at the time of diagnosis.