Nokea
Which task will be most helpful in meeting the public health agency's goals?
- A. Complete staff evaluations in preparation for individual meetings to plan their agency and individual goals for the next year.
- B. Actively participate in community agencies' collaborative action plan to meet the community's health goals for the year.
- C. Meet with the college of nursing faculty to finalize student objectives and schedules for the next semester.
- D. Teach a free course on healthful living for community residents.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because actively participating in community agencies' collaborative action plan aligns directly with the public health agency's goals of improving community health. By collaborating with other agencies, the public health agency can leverage resources, share expertise, and coordinate efforts to address community health issues effectively. This approach enhances the agency's impact and promotes a comprehensive approach to public health.
Choice A is incorrect because focusing on individual staff evaluations does not directly contribute to meeting the agency's public health goals. Choice C is also incorrect as meeting with nursing faculty is not directly related to community health goals. Choice D, teaching a course on healthful living, while beneficial, does not involve collaborating with other agencies to address broader community health issues.
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You organize community groups to participate in the community activities. You can BEST motivate to participate in community health development program by:
- A. Conducting group works
- B. Instructing the people to agree with your plans
- C. Allowing the people to exercise decision-making
- D. Assigning people participative roles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): Allowing the people to exercise decision-making is the best way to motivate participation in community health development programs. This approach promotes ownership and empowerment among the community members, leading to higher engagement and commitment. By involving them in decision-making, they feel valued and are more likely to actively contribute to the program's success.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A (Conducting group works): While group work can foster collaboration, it may not necessarily motivate participation as effectively as allowing decision-making.
B (Instructing the people to agree with your plans): This approach lacks autonomy and may lead to resistance or lack of genuine engagement from the community members.
D (Assigning people participative roles): Assigning roles can be beneficial, but true motivation comes from allowing individuals to have a say in decision-making processes.
When caring for a first-time mom and baby, the community RN would focus on which of the following as the first priority when developing appropriate interventions?
- A. Education
- B. Safety
- C. Policy-making
- D. Vaccination
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Safety. The first priority when caring for a first-time mom and baby should be ensuring their safety. Safety is crucial to prevent harm and promote well-being. Prioritizing safety includes addressing physical, emotional, and environmental factors that may impact the mother and baby. Education (choice A) is important but comes after ensuring safety. Policy-making (choice C) and vaccination (choice D) are important but not immediate priorities when caring for a first-time mom and baby.
Which method of gathering data is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for those communities with underdeveloped opinions?
- A. Interviewing community informants
- B. Community forum
- C. Focus groups
- D. Telephone surveys
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interviewing community informants. This method is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments and underdeveloped opinions because informants have insider knowledge and can provide valuable insights. They can bridge communication gaps, build trust, and gather accurate data. Community forums (B) may not reach remote areas, focus groups (C) may not include diverse perspectives, and telephone surveys (D) may not be accessible to all community members. Overall, interviewing informants is the most personalized and reliable approach for obtaining data in these contexts.
Which of the following describes a valid way to collect data for community assessment?
- A. Using a library database to conduct a literature review
- B. All of these strategies are helpful in conducting a community assessment
- C. Using surveys or questionnaires to gather information from members of the community
- D. Reading government documents to determine if similar data have already been collected
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting a community assessment involves utilizing multiple strategies to gather comprehensive data. This includes using library databases for literature reviews (A), surveys/questionnaires to collect community input (C), and examining government documents for existing data (D). By combining these methods, a more thorough and accurate assessment can be achieved. Option B acknowledges the importance of employing a variety of strategies to ensure a well-rounded approach to data collection. Options A, C, and D are individually valid methods but do not encompass the full range of strategies necessary for a comprehensive community assessment.
In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?
- A. 0 crude death rate for the year 2012
- B. 50% (Swaroop's) index for the year 2011
- C. 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011
- D. 0 crude birth rate for the year 2011
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011. This is the best indicator of health status because it reflects the number of infants who died before their first birthday, which is a critical measure of the overall health and well-being of a community. A low infant mortality rate signifies access to quality healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation.
Rationale:
1. Infant mortality rate directly reflects the health outcomes for the most vulnerable population.
2. A 0 infant mortality rate suggests effective healthcare interventions and a healthy environment for infants.
3. Crude death rate (A) doesn't specifically focus on infants and may not capture the overall health status.
4. Swaroop's index (B) is a measure of life expectancy and doesn't solely indicate health status.
5. Crude birth rate (D) is a measure of population growth and doesn't directly reflect health outcomes.
Summary:
Infant mortality rate is the best indicator as it directly reflects the health status