Which teaching method is most effective for prenatal education?
- A. Group classes with interactive discussions
- B. Individual counseling sessions
- C. Written pamphlets only
- D. Online video tutorials
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Group classes with interactive discussions promote engagement, peer support, and active learning, enhancing retention of prenatal information.
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The nurse instructs the client with hyperemesis gravidarum to avoid which trigger?
- A. Eating small, frequent meals
- B. Strong odors
- C. High-protein foods
- D. Adequate hydration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strong odors can exacerbate nausea and vomiting in hyperemesis gravidarum, worsening symptoms.
The nurse advises the client to practice which technique to cope with labor pain?
- A. Lamaze breathing
- B. Holding her breath
- C. Tensing muscles
- D. Avoiding movement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lamaze breathing helps manage labor pain by promoting relaxation and focus, unlike tensing or breath-holding.
The pregnant client tells the nurse that she thinks she is carrying twins. In reviewing the client’s history and medical records, the nurse should determine that which factors are associated with a multiple gestation? Select all that apply.
- A. Elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein
- B. Use of reproductive technology
- C. Maternal age greater than 40
- D. History of twins in the family
- E. Elevated hemoglobin levels
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: An elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein level (an oncofetal protein normally produced by the fetal liver and yolk sac) is associated with a multiple gestation. The use of reproductive technology such as artificial insemination or fertility drugs is associated with a multiple gestation. History of twins in the family is associated with a multiple gestation. Maternal age greater than 40 is not associated with multiple gestation. An elevated Hgb is not associated with multiple gestation.
The nurse just administered butorphanol tartrate as prescribed to the client in active labor. Following administration of butorphanol tartrate, what is the nurse’s most important action to help prevent side effects?
- A. Assess the client’s bladder for distention
- B. Place the client on seizure precautions
- C. Assess the client’s body for itchy rash
- D. Evaluate her vital signs and pulse oximetry
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluating maternal VS and pulse oximetry would determine changes in respiratory and cardiac status. Respiratory depression in both the mother and fetus can occur with butorphanol tartrate (Stadol). Although bladder distention is a possible side effect of butorphanol tartrate, it is not common and is not the most important assessment. Seizures are not a potential side effect of butorphanol tartrate. An itchy rash is not a potential side effect of butorphanol tartrate.
The nurse correctly explains that the bleeding is the result of sloughing of which structure?
- A. Endometrium
- B. Myometrium
- C. Epimetrium
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Menstrual bleeding occurs due to the sloughing of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, when pregnancy does not occur.