Nokea
Which teaching strategies should be used when it is difficult to reach the desired goals of the session (select all that apply)?
- A. DVD
- B. Role play
- C. Discussion
- D. Printed material
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answers are 'Role play,' 'Discussion,' and 'Lecture-discussion.' These strategies encourage active participation and engagement, which can help overcome barriers to achieving learning goals. DVDs and printed materials may not engage the patient as effectively in challenging situations.
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Your patient is experiencing exacerbations of systemic lupus erythematosus. What would you expect the physician to prescribe?
- A. Antiemetics.
- B. Corticosteroids.
- C. Antineoplastics.
- D. Antibiotics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corticosteroids are used to manage SLE flare-ups.
What diet would be most appropriate for Mr. Puff on discharge?
- A. Low-calorie, low-sodium
- B. Regular, with increase in milk and milk products
- C. Regular, with increase in onions, peas, cabbage
- D. Soft, with small frequent feedings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small, frequent meals prevent overeating and reduce respiratory workload.
What information should be included as effective for preventing chronic bronchitis in a community presentation?
- A. Maintenance of ideal weight
- B. Annual influenza immunization
- C. Smoking cessation
- D. Regular moderate exercise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smoking cessation. Chronic bronchitis is often caused by smoking. By quitting smoking, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing chronic bronchitis. This is the most effective prevention strategy.
A: Maintenance of ideal weight may have some benefits for overall health but is not directly linked to preventing chronic bronchitis.
B: Annual influenza immunization is important for preventing the flu, but it does not directly prevent chronic bronchitis.
D: Regular moderate exercise is beneficial for overall health, but it is not as directly related to preventing chronic bronchitis as smoking cessation.
Which client(s) would be best to assign to an experienced nurse in an ambulatory eye surgery center? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. A client who needs post-operative instructions for cataract surgery.
- B. A client who needs an eye-pad and a metal shield applied.
- C. A client who needs home health referral for dressing changes and eye drops.
- D. A client who needs teaching about self-administration of eye drops.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients requiring complex post-operative instructions, such as those for cataract surgery, benefit most from the expertise of an experienced nurse.
What volume of fluid loss causes marked deterioration in hypovolemic shock?
- A. 30% to 40% (1500 mL to 2000 mL)
- B. 15% to 30% (750 mL to 1500 mL)
- C. 10% to 15% (500 mL to 750 mL)
- D. More than 40% (more than 2000 mL)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loss of 15% to 30% of blood volume significantly impairs circulation and tissue perfusion.