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Which term is most closely aligned with the definition of the term 'working man' as it is defined in the following passage? 'You will judge for yourselves if I promise too much for the working man, when I say that he will stand by such an enterprise with the utmost of his patience, his perseverance, sense, and support.'
- A. Plebeian
- B. Viscount
- C. Entrepreneur
- D. Bourgeois
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Plebeian.' In the given extract, the term 'working man' is associated with individuals who are part of the working class. Historically, plebeians were common working-class citizens. The passage emphasizes the dedication, patience, and support of the working man towards an enterprise, aligning with the characteristics attributed to plebeians in society. 'Viscount' is a noble title and not related to the working class. 'Entrepreneur' refers to a business person who takes risks to start a business, which is not the focus of the passage. 'Bourgeois' typically refers to the middle class, not specifically the working class like the term 'Plebeian.'
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Which of the statements reflect information that one could reasonably infer based on the author's tone?
- A. The author's tone is persuasive and aims to call the audience to action.
- B. The author's tone is passionate due to excitement over the subject and personal narrative.
- C. The author's tone is informative and exhibits interest in the subject of the study.
- D. The author's tone is somber, depicting some anger at the state of insect larvae.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Based on the author's tone in the excerpt, one can infer that the author's tone is informative. The author aims to educate the reader about the unique characteristics of insects, their habitats, and their life cycle. The tone is objective and descriptive, focusing on providing factual information rather than persuading or expressing passion or somberness. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because there is no evident attempt to persuade, show excitement, or express anger in the text. Instead, the author's primary focus is on providing detailed information about the topic.
How does Wilde use irony to critique the upper class in the play?
- A. By portraying the upper class as sincere and honorable.
- B. By showing that the upper class is deeply concerned with morality.
- C. By exaggerating the trivial concerns and behaviors of the upper class.
- D. By highlighting the noble and upright nature of the upper class.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wilde uses irony by exaggerating the trivial concerns and behaviors of the upper class, revealing their lack of genuine depth and morality. In 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' Wilde satirizes the British aristocracy by highlighting their absurdities and trivialities. The play's characters, like Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, lead double lives, symbolizing the dual nature of their social status. Through witty dialogue, puns, and irony, Wilde exposes the superficiality and hypocrisy of the upper classes. The term 'Bunburying' coined by Wilde exemplifies the characters' deceitful actions to avoid social responsibilities. Additionally, the play ridicules the concept of marriage, portraying it as a societal transaction rather than a romantic bond. For instance, Lady Bracknell's interrogation of Jack about his eligibility as a suitor for Gwendolen underscores the materialistic view of marriage prevalent in the society Wilde critiques. Wilde's humorous yet critical portrayal of the aristocracy in 'The Importance of Being Earnest' makes it a timeless and cherished work.
When students study character development, setting, and plot, what are they studying?
- A. Word analysis
- B. Points of view
- C. Literary analysis of fictional texts
- D. Fluency
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When students study character development, setting, and plot, they are engaging in the analysis of fictional texts. These elements are central to understanding the narrative and how various literary devices are used to convey meaning. Word analysis (choice A) focuses on the study of individual words, which is different from analyzing the broader aspects of a text like character development, setting, and plot. Points of view (choice B) refer to the perspective from which a story is told, which is not the same as studying character development, setting, and plot. Fluency (choice D) pertains to the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and expression, and is not directly related to the analysis of fictional texts.
According to the extract, which of the following statements most closely correlates with the definition of the term 'working man'?
- A. A working man is someone who is well versed in the workings of the soul.
- B. A working man is probably not involved in social activities due to the high physical demand of work.
- C. A working man is someone who earns wages in a traditional sense, often associated with the middle class.
- D. The working man historically transitions from the field to the factory and now to the screen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to the extract, the term 'working man' refers to individuals who are actively employed and earn wages in a traditional sense. Charles Dickens emphasizes the importance of the working man having a share in the management of institutions designed for their benefit. This aligns with choice C, making it the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect as the extract does not mention anything about being well versed in the workings of the soul. Choice B is incorrect because the extract does not suggest that working men are not involved in social activities due to the physical demands of their work. Choice D is also incorrect as the extract does not focus on the historical transitions of the working man.
What can the reader infer from this passage? I would sometimes lie down, and let five or six of them dance on my hand; and at last the boys and girls would venture to come and play at hide-and-seek in my hair.
- A. The children tortured Gulliver.
- B. Gulliver traveled to meet new people.
- C. Gulliver is considerably larger than the children playing around him.
- D. Gulliver has a genuine love and enthusiasm for people of all sizes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The reader can infer from the passage that Gulliver is considerably larger than the children playing around him. This is evident from the fact that the children dance on his hand and play hide-and-seek in his hair, indicating a significant size difference between Gulliver and the children. Choice A is incorrect because there is no mention or implication of the children torturing Gulliver in the passage. Choice B is incorrect because Gulliver's reason for traveling is not mentioned in the provided excerpt. Choice D is incorrect as there is no explicit indication of Gulliver having a genuine love and enthusiasm for people of all sizes; the passage primarily focuses on the interaction between Gulliver and the children in terms of size and playfulness.