Nokea
Which term is synonymous with PRECAUTION?
- A. Rule
- B. Routine procedure
- C. Preventive measure
- D. Habit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A precaution is a preventive measure taken to avoid possible harm or danger. It is an action done in advance to protect oneself. A rule is a guideline for behavior or action and is not necessarily focused on safety measures. A routine procedure is a standard way of doing something, which may or may not involve safety precautions. Habit refers to a behavior pattern acquired through repetition and is not specifically related to safety or preventive actions. Therefore, 'Preventive measure' is the correct synonym for 'Precaution' as both involve actions taken to prevent harm or danger.
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Which definition is correct for the underlined word? The inebriated person staggered while walking to the car.
- A. Fumbled
- B. Stumbled
- C. Pirouetted
- D. Fell
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Stumbled. In the sentence, the word "staggered" indicates a unsteady, swaying movement due to being drunk. Stumbled is the most appropriate synonym as it conveys a similar meaning of unsteadiness while walking.
A: Fumbled means to handle clumsily, not related to walking unsteadily.
C: Pirouetted means to spin or whirl, which does not match the context of unsteady movement.
D: Fell indicates losing one's balance completely, which is more severe compared to the unsteady movement described in the sentence.
Select the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the word 'rational'.
- A. Angry
- B. Reason
- C. Rodent
- D. Proportion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'rational' is defined as being based on or in accordance with reason or logic. Therefore, the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of 'rational' is 'Reason'. 'Angry' is not synonymous with 'rational' and does not align with the concept of logical thinking. 'Rodent' and 'Proportion' are unrelated to the context of being rational. Hence, 'Reason' is the most appropriate choice as it directly connects with the logical aspect of the term 'rational'.
The students did not agree with the concept of grading on the curve
- A. Idea
- B. Rule
- C. Proclamation
- D. Perception
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Idea. In this context, the sentence is referring to the concept of grading on a curve, which is a specific idea or notion that the students did not agree with. "Idea" is the most appropriate choice as it directly relates to a concept or thought. The other choices, Rule, Proclamation, and Perception, do not fit the context of the sentence. A rule is a set guideline, a proclamation is an official declaration, and perception is an individual's understanding or interpretation, none of which accurately describe the concept of grading on a curve in this sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Recovery is *contingent* on many factors.
- A. Reliable
- B. Important
- C. Increasing
- D. Dependent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Dependent.' In this context, the word 'contingent' means that the process of recovery relies on, or is dependent on, many factors. It indicates that the achievement of recovery is tied to the presence or occurrence of these various factors. Therefore, 'Dependent' is the most appropriate synonym in this sentence.
Which term best describes a fracture?
- A. Break
- B. Crack
- C. Cut
- D. Cure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fracture is best described as a 'break' in a bone or hard object. It indicates a disruption in the continuity of the structure due to stress or force. While 'crack' can also be used to describe a fracture, 'break' is more commonly associated with the concept of a fracture in the medical context. Options 'Cut' and 'Cure' are not relevant to the definition of a fracture. Therefore, in the context of describing a fracture, the most appropriate term is 'break.'