Which theory focuses on foolish sexuality in advancement of neurosis:
- A. Controlling theory
- B. Leading theory
- C. Counseling theory
- D. Cognitive theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This likely refers to Freud's psychoanalysis, mislabeled here; cognitive theory isn't relevant to neurotic sexuality.
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In research, data are generally being collected that are meant to describe, measure, or otherwise characterize a construct. A construct is most correctly described as:
- A. Whether the right kind of data are collected for the research question to be answered
- B. The theoretical idea or concept that is being described or analyzed in the process of research
- C. The term 'construct' has no set meaning in research
- D. The process by which the data will be analyzed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A construct is a theoretical concept (e.g., intelligence) being studied, per research methodology.
The psychological test measure intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive abilities and intelligence.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by drives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's theory links behavior to instinctual drives.
In what stage of development do individuals identify with same sex parents?
- A. Phallic stage
- B. Anal stage
- C. Oral stage
- D. Latency stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the phallic stage (3-6 years), Freud argued children identify with same-sex parents, resolving Oedipal conflicts.
Select the hazard of immobility that is accurately paired with an appropriate expected outcome of care that the nurse provides to prevent this complication.
- A. Bone demineralization: Turning and positioning every 2 hours
- B. Urinary stasis: The client will consume 1,000 mL of oral fluids per day
- C. Muscle atrophy: The client will perform range of motion exercises at least 3 times a day
- D. Hypercalcemia: Maintaining fluid intake of 1,000 mL per day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle atrophy prevention (C) aligns with range of motion exercises.