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Which title identifies a nurse who is responsible for following the patient from admission through discharge or resolution of illness while working with a broad range of health care providers?
- A. Team leader in nursing care delivery
- B. Case manager
- C. Nurse manager
- D. Coordinator of patient-centered care delivery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Case manager. A case manager is responsible for coordinating care for a patient from admission to discharge, collaborating with various healthcare providers. This role involves ensuring continuity of care, facilitating communication, and advocating for the patient's needs. Choice A, team leader in nursing care delivery, focuses on leading a team of nurses but does not encompass the broader coordination of care. Choice C, nurse manager, involves overseeing a unit or department rather than individual patient care. Choice D, coordinator of patient-centered care delivery, lacks the specific focus on following the patient through the entire care process.
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What skills are required for an LPN to successfully manage care?
- A. The ability to organize and prioritize tasks
- B. The ability to work weekends and off shifts
- C. The ability to develop a comprehensive care plan
- D. Close relationship with the supervising RN
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To successfully manage care as an LPN, one must possess the ability to organize and prioritize tasks. This skill is crucial in ensuring efficient and effective care delivery, as it helps in planning, coordinating, and addressing patient needs in a timely manner. While the other choices may also be important in certain contexts, the key skill required for care management is the ability to organize and prioritize tasks. Working weekends and off shifts (Choice B) may be part of the job requirement but is not a skill. Developing a comprehensive care plan (Choice C) is important but falls more under the domain of care planning rather than day-to-day care management. Having a close relationship with the supervising RN (Choice D) is beneficial for collaboration but is not a standalone skill required for managing care.
Who is credited with creating a written record of health care practices and dispelling the mythical aspect of health care?
- A. Hammurabi
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Hippocrates
- D. Apollo
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hippocrates. Hippocrates is credited with creating a written record of health care practices and is known as the "Father of Medicine." He emphasized observational and logical approaches to medicine, moving away from superstition and myth. Hammurabi is known for his code of laws, not health care practices. Florence Nightingale is known for her contributions to nursing. Apollo is a Greek god associated with healing, but he is not a historical figure credited with creating a written record of health care practices.
Nurses and community officials are working together to ensure that churches and schools have needed supplies to provide shelter for a large number of individuals in the event of a natural or man-made disaster. These activities represent which phase of a disaster continuum?
- A. Crisis Intervention
- B. Preparedness
- C. Recovery
- D. Relief Response
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Preparedness. In this scenario, the nurses and community officials are taking proactive measures to ensure that necessary supplies are in place before a disaster occurs. Preparedness involves planning, training, and equipping individuals and communities to respond effectively to emergencies. Crisis Intervention (A) occurs during the immediate aftermath of a disaster to address immediate needs. Recovery (C) is the phase where communities rebuild and restore their infrastructure post-disaster. Relief Response (D) involves the initial emergency response to provide immediate assistance to those affected. Overall, the focus on ensuring supplies are in place for potential sheltering indicates preparedness for a disaster, making it the correct choice.
What is a major source of stress on the current U.S. healthcare system?
- A. Rising cost of providing healthcare to all citizens
- B. Lack of adequate education for healthcare professionals
- C. Inadequate number of hospital beds across the country
- D. Increasing cost of malpractice insurance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The increasing cost of providing healthcare to all citizens is a major source of stress on the current U.S. healthcare system. This rise in costs impacts various aspects of the system, including accessibility, quality of care, and financial sustainability. It affects healthcare providers, patients, insurance companies, and the government, making it a critical issue that needs to be addressed to ensure a more efficient and effective healthcare system. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because although lack of education for healthcare professionals, inadequate number of hospital beds, and increasing malpractice insurance costs can be challenges within the healthcare system, they are not the primary source of stress that affects the system as a whole.
A healthcare provider is caring for a patient who is to receive an antibiotic drug that causes severe skin damage when infiltrated. The order reads 'Infuse over one hour by port-a-cath.' When the healthcare provider assesses the personal digital assistant that lists the steps to access a port-a-cath, which type of computer software is being used?
- A. Data management
- B. Electronic health records
- C. Point-of-care technology
- D. Telehealth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Point-of-care technology. Point-of-care technology is used at the bedside to access information quickly for immediate patient care, such as procedures like accessing a port-a-cath. In this scenario, the healthcare provider is using a personal digital assistant to follow steps for accessing the port-a-cath, which is a point-of-care technology.
A: Data management software focuses on organizing and storing data, not specifically on accessing information at the bedside.
B: Electronic health records (EHR) are used for documenting patient information and medical history, not for accessing procedural steps in real-time at the bedside.
D: Telehealth involves using technology for remote healthcare services, not for accessing procedural information at the bedside.
In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to accessing information at the bedside for immediate patient care, unlike point-of-care technology.