Nokea
Which type of cutaneous stimulation involves massage of the abdomen?
- A. Imagery
- B. Effleurage
- C. Mental stimulation
- D. Thermal stimulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Effleurage. Effleurage is a type of massage technique involving long, gentle strokes on the skin. Massaging the abdomen with effleurage can help improve circulation, relax muscles, and promote digestion. Imagery (A) is a technique involving mental visualization, not physical touch. Mental stimulation (C) refers to cognitive activities, not physical touch. Thermal stimulation (D) involves the application of temperature changes, not massage. Therefore, effleurage is the most suitable choice for massage of the abdomen.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is teaching a new mother about the physical characteristics and needs of her baby. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her discussion?
- A. The anterior fontanelle will close by the time the baby is 18 months of age.'
- B. The grasp reflex will last until the baby is about 10 months old.'
- C. Your baby can see shapes but will not be able to see colors clearly for about 6 months.'
- D. Your baby will likely be started on solid foods when he is 2 to 3 months of age.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The anterior fontanelle typically closes by 18 months of age. The other statements are incorrect or misleading.
A relaxation technique that can be used during the childbirth experience to decrease maternal pain perception is
- A. using increased environmental stimulation as a method of distraction.
- B. restricting family and friends from visiting during the labor period to keep the patient focused on breathing techniques.
- C. medicating the patient frequently to reduce pain perception.
- D. assisting the patient in breathing methods aimed at taking control of pain perception based on the contraction pattern.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct:
1. Breathing techniques help in managing pain perception during labor.
2. By assisting the patient in breathing methods, she gains control over her pain perception.
3. Controlled breathing can help distract from the intensity of contractions.
4. By focusing on breathing patterns, the patient can stay calm and manage pain effectively.
Summary:
A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not address pain management directly through breathing techniques. Option A relies on distraction, B focuses on isolation rather than coping mechanisms, and C suggests heavy reliance on medication rather than self-control.
A nurse is teaching about the effects of globalization. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching session?
- A. Increased spread of communicable diseases
- B. Increased homogeneous mix of nursing staff
- C. Decreased poverty and increased 'health tourism'
- D. Decreased urbanization as populations shift to the suburbs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although globalization of trade, travel, and culture has improved the availability of health care services, the spread of communicable diseases such as tuberculosis and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has become more common.
What is the gravida and para for a patient who delivered triplets 2 years ago and is now pregnant again?
- A. 2, 3
- B. 1, 2
- C. 2, 1
- D. 1, 3
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 2, 1. Gravida refers to the total number of pregnancies, including the current one. The patient delivered triplets 2 years ago, so she is currently pregnant again, making her total pregnancies 2. Para refers to the number of deliveries after 20 weeks of gestation, regardless of the number of fetuses. Since she delivered triplets 2 years ago, she had 1 delivery after 20 weeks of gestation, making her para 1. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the patient's obstetric history based on the information provided.
A woman is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with active tuberculosis. She has not been under a physician's care and is not on medication. Which of the following actions should the nursery nurse perform when the neonate is delivered?
- A. Isolate the baby from the other babies in a special care nursery.
- B. Keep the baby in the regular care nursery but separated from the mother.
- C. Isolate the baby with the mother in the mother's room.
- D. Obtain an order from the doctor for antituberculosis medications for the baby.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The baby should be isolated to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to other neonates. The mother should also be treated, but the immediate concern is preventing transmission to others.