Which type of dressing is recommended to place over a site when a chest tube is removed by the physician?
- A. transparent dressing
- B. colloidal dressing
- C. petrolatum gauze
- D. nonadherent dressing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Petrolatum gauze is recommended to place over a site when a chest tube is removed by the physician. This is because it forms an airtight seal, which the other choices do not.
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A 46 year-old has returned from a heart catheterization and wants to get up to start walking 3 hours after the procedure. The nurse should:
- A. Tell the patient to remain with the leg straight for at least another hour and check the chart for activity orders.
- B. Allow the patient to begin limited ambulation with assistance.
- C. Recommend a physical therapy consultation for ambulation.
- D. Tell the patient to remain with leg straight for another 6 hours and check the chart for activity orders.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient should keep the leg straight for at least 4 hours.
A Hispanic client brings her father to the clinic because he is becoming more forgetful. He is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The woman tells the nurse that she wants to try ginkgo biloba for her father, before using prescription medications. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. It is wiser to start a prescription
- B. That herb won't do your father any good
- C. You can't expect an herb to treat Alzheimer's
- D. I will let the physician know of your wishes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The culturally sensitive response is to notify the physician of the family member's wishes and to determine whether it is feasible. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to be of some benefit in treating dementia. The other statements are not culturally sensitive.
When a client needs oxygen therapy, what is the highest flow rate that oxygen can be delivered via nasal cannula?
- A. 2 liters/minute
- B. 4 liters/minute
- C. 6 liters/minute
- D. 8 liters/minute
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The highest flow rate that oxygen can be delivered via nasal cannula is 6 liters/minute. Higher flow rates must be delivered by mask.
The most common cause of injury from a house fire is:
- A. explosion
- B. falls from second-story windows
- C. thermal damage to skin and body surfaces
- D. inhalation injury
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inhalation injury, due to smoke and toxic gases, is the most common cause of injury in house fires, often leading to respiratory distress or death before burns become critical.
Which of the following foods might a client with a hypercholesterolemia need to decrease his or her intake of?
- A. broiled catfish
- B. hamburgers
- C. wheat bread
- D. fresh apples
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Due to the high cholesterol content of red meats, such as hamburger, intake needs to be decreased. The other options do not have high cholesterol content, so they do not need to be decreased.