Nokea
Which type of medication is most likely to induce xerostomia?
- A. Antibiotics
- B. Diuretics
- C. Local anesthetics
- D. Anticholinergics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Anticholinergics. Anticholinergic medications commonly cause xerostomia by inhibiting saliva production, leading to dry mouth. Antibiotics (choice A) are not typically associated with xerostomia. Diuretics (choice B) increase urine production but do not directly affect saliva production. Local anesthetics (choice C) are used to numb specific areas during dental procedures and do not induce xerostomia.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which enzyme digests fiber in the large intestine?
- A. salivary amylase
- B. pancreatic amylase
- C. cellulase
- D. none of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'none of the above.' Human digestive enzymes like salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase cannot digest fiber. Instead, fiber is fermented by gut bacteria in the large intestine. Cellulase, which is an enzyme produced by some animals and microorganisms, can break down cellulose found in plants, but it is not a human digestive enzyme, making it an incorrect choice in this context.
What is considered an acceptable LDL cholesterol level for children and adolescents?
- A. Less than 70 mg/dL
- B. Less than 110 mg/dL
- C. Less than 129 mg/dL
- D. Less than 170 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An LDL cholesterol level of less than 110 mg/dL is considered acceptable and healthy for children and adolescents. This level helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because an LDL cholesterol level below 110 mg/dL is the recommended target for children and adolescents to maintain good heart health.
Muscle weakness due to wasting would most likely be evaluated by which test?
- A. recall of food intake
- B. skinfold thickness
- C. handgrip strength
- D. red blood cell levels
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Handgrip strength is a reliable test to assess muscle function and detect muscle weakness due to wasting. It is often used to identify conditions like sarcopenia in clinical settings. Options A, B, and D are not suitable for evaluating muscle weakness. Food intake recall does not directly measure muscle function, skinfold thickness assesses body fat but not muscle strength, and red blood cell levels are unrelated to muscle wasting.
Which is NOT a prudent recommendation for a menopausal patient?
- A. Supplement calcium and vitamin D slightly beyond upper intake level
- B. Encourage lean protein and regular exercise
- C. Avoid alcohol if xerostomia is present
- D. Consumption of 90 mg daily of isoflavones in soy products helps to increase bone mass
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Poor nutrition results in delayed eruption and exfoliation of deciduous teeth and increased dental caries. Increased caries susceptibility in at-risk children may be related to changes in salivary composition caused by malnutrition.
- A. Both statements are true
- B. Both statements are false
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.