Nokea
Which type of physician should this client be encouraged to see?
- A. a radiologist
- B. a gynecologist
- C. a physiatrist
- D. an oncologist
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A gynecologist specializes in the female reproductive system and is best suited to address postmenopausal bleeding, which may indicate conditions like endometrial cancer or hormonal imbalances. A radiologist evaluates imaging, a physiatrist focuses on rehabilitation, and an oncologist treats cancer, but a gynecologist is the primary specialist for this issue.
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The goals of palliative care include all of the following except:
- A. giving clients with life-threatening illnesses the best quality of life possible.
- B. taking care of the whole person-body, mind, spirit, heart, and soul.
- C. no interventions are needed because the client is near death.
- D. support of needs of the family and client.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The goals of palliative care include choices A, B, and D. Choice C is not part of palliative care. All aspects of medical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the dying client should be focused on until the end of life.
Client room environments should include:
- A. a made bed, fresh water, thermostat regulation, and clean floors in all occupied client areas.
- B. a made bed, comfort and safety, a clutter-free area, hygiene articles nearby.
- C. accident prevention, comfort, a room (including furniture) that has been cleaned with chloroseptic wash, a bed that is made every other day.
- D. odor control (by spraying the room with deodorizers), closet storage of all client objects, a clean room. (Gloves should be worn when cleaning.)
- E. a made bed, comfort and safety, a clutter-free area, hygiene articles nearby.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preparing a client's room environment should include making the client's bed, ensuring comfort and safety at all times, keeping the area free of clutter, and keeping the client's hygiene articles nearby. All procedures should be explained before they are performed, and the client should assist with personal arrangement of articles.
Assessment of a client with a cast should include:
- A. capillary refill, warm toes, no discomfort.
- B. posterior tibial pulses, warm toes.
- C. moist skin essential, pain threshold.
- D. discomfort of the metacarpals.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment for adequate circulation is necessary. Signs of impaired circulation include slow capillary refill, cool fingers or toes, and pain.
The client was treated for constipation 1 month earlier. On a return clinic visit, which statement would best assist the nurse to evaluate that the client is no longer constipated?
- A. I drink 2000 milliliters of fluids daily, including drinking 4 ounces of prune juice.
- B. I have had a soft-formed stool without straining every other day for the past 2 weeks.
- C. I needed to give myself only one disposable enema since my appointment last month.
- D. I have a lot of discomfort from hemorrhoids during my daily bowel movements.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Soft stools every other day without straining indicates resolved constipation. A: Fluid intake prevents constipation but doesn't confirm resolution. C: Enema use doesn't confirm regular bowel function. D: Hemorrhoid discomfort doesn't clarify stool frequency or consistency.
When performing an abdominal assessment, what is the correct order of the tasks?
- A. inspect, percuss, palpate, auscultate
- B. inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate
- C. inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate
- D. inspect, palpate, auscultate, percuss
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In an abdominal assessment, percussing or palpating prior to auscultating can alter the bowel sounds and influence findings.