Which verbal and nonverbal communication techniques are effective with most American clients?
- A. Maintaining eye contact and using clear language.
- B. Using technical jargon and formal language.
- C. Avoiding physical proximity altogether.
- D. Speaking loudly and using gestures.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintaining eye contact and using clear, concise language aligns with cultural norms in America, enhancing communication effectiveness.
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65-year-old Dominic is being transferred into the PACU from the OR. Once there, initial assessment will focus on:
- A. Airway, breathing, circulation, and wound site.
- B. Intake, output, and intravenous access.
- C. Abdominal sounds, oxygen setting, and level of consciousness.
- D. Pulse oximeter, pupil responses, and deep tendon reflexes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation) are the priority in postoperative assessments to ensure the patient's immediate physiological stability. The wound site is also assessed for signs of bleeding or infection.
Describe the purpose and side effects of beta-adrenergic blocking agents.
- A. High blood pressure
- B. Increased heart rate
- C. Decreased oxygen supply
- D. Muscle relaxation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.
Priority Decision: The nurse prepares to interview a patient for a nursing history but finds the patient in obvious pain. Which action by the nurse is the best at this time?
- A. Delay the interview until the patient is free of pain.
- B. Administer pain medication before initiating the interview.
- C. Gather as much information as quickly as possible by using closed questions that require brief answers.
- D. Ask only those questions pertinent to the specific problem and complete the interview when the patient is more comfortable.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Delay the interview until the patient is free of pain.' Pain can interfere with concentration and communication, making it difficult for the patient to provide accurate information. Delaying the interview ensures better quality data collection once the patient is comfortable.
How should the nurse respond to Mrs. West’s statement, “Oh well, I have already lived my life anyway.”
- A. “Oh, you have nothing to worry about Mrs. West. We’re going to take good care of you.”
- B. “You feel that your life is ending, Mrs. West? Can you tell me more about your feelings?”
- C. “Your doctor is one of the best and our surgical staff is excellent.”
- D. “The x-rays indicate that your tumor is accessible and the surgery will cure your problem.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the patient to express feelings fosters trust and understanding.
What does the nurse give priority to assessing immediately following Mr. Singer’s total laryngectomy?
- A. Elimination patterns
- B. Level of pain
- C. Gag reflex
- D. Respiratory status
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory status is critical due to the altered airway anatomy.