Nokea
Which word completes the sentence 'He was ____ by the unexpected turn of events.'?
- A. elated (joyful)
- B. bewildered (confused)
- C. vindicated (justified)
- D. apathetic (uninterested)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'He was bewildered by the unexpected turn of events,' the word 'bewildered' means confused, which is the most suitable choice to convey the feeling caused by unexpected events. 'Elated' means joyful, 'vindicated' means justified, and 'apathetic' means uninterested, making them less fitting in the context of being surprised or thrown off by unexpected events.
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Which sentence uses the correlative conjunction 'either/or' correctly?
- A. You can either come to the party or stay home.
- B. Either she will go to the concert, or he will.
- C. I'm not sure whether I should go swimming or running.
- D. He likes both pizza and pasta, so he can have either.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A uses the correlative conjunction 'either/or' correctly by presenting two exclusive options. The structure 'either...or' is used to show a choice between two alternatives, and in this sentence, it clearly presents the options of coming to the party or staying home. Choice B incorrectly separates the options with a comma after 'either,' disrupting the correlative conjunction pair. Choice C uses 'whether' instead of 'either/or,' which changes the meaning and structure. Choice D uses 'either' incorrectly, as it should be followed by 'or' to form the correlative pair.
What is the third-person singular, present tense form of the verb 'paint' in the sentence 'The artist paints breathtaking landscapes'?
- A. painted
- B. paints
- C. painting
- D. painter
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B' because in the present tense, the third-person singular form of the verb 'paint' is 'paints.' When conjugating verbs, it is essential to match the verb form with the subject. 'Paints' is the correct form for the third-person singular subject 'artist' in this sentence. Choices 'A,' 'C,' and 'D' are incorrect. 'A' is in the past tense, 'C' is a gerund form, and 'D' is a noun, not a verb form, which does not match the tense and subject in the sentence.
Identify the interrogative sentence in the following options:
- A. The delicious pie disappeared quickly.
- B. What is your favorite color?
- C. Please open the window.
- D. He ran as fast as he could.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An interrogative sentence is a type of sentence that asks a question. In this case, choice B 'What is your favorite color?' is an interrogative sentence because it is asking a question and ends with a question mark. Choices A, C, and D are not interrogative sentences as they do not pose a question to elicit a response. Choice A is a declarative sentence, choice C is an imperative sentence, and choice D is also a declarative sentence.
What is the best way to revise the sentence: 'Her eyes glistened with tears in the moonlight'?
- A. Her eyes glistened in the moonlight, with tears.
- B. Tears glistened in her eyes with moonlight.
- C. Her eyes, in the moonlight, glistened with tears.
- D. Tears made her eyes glisten in the moonlight.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Tears made her eyes glisten in the moonlight.' This revision is clear and concise, emphasizing the cause (tears) and the effect (glistening eyes) in the moonlight, while maintaining the original meaning. Choices A, B, and C either change the original meaning, alter the cause-effect relationship, or introduce awkward phrasing, making them incorrect.
Which preposition best completes the sentence: 'She borrowed money from her friend.'?
- A. of
- B. from
- C. on
- D. for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is 'from' as it indicates the source of the borrowed money. 'Of' (Choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the idea of obtaining something from a specific person. 'On' (Choice C) is also incorrect as it does not relate to borrowing money from someone. 'For' (Choice D) is incorrect as it implies a different purpose than borrowing money from her friend. Therefore, the most appropriate preposition in this context is 'from', making the sentence grammatically correct and conveying the intended meaning.