Nokea
Which word in the following sentence is a conjunction? The little girl wanted a cookie, but she didn't take one.
- A. little
- B. but
- C. take
- D. the
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'but.' A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. In this case, 'but' is connecting two contrasting ideas in the sentence: the little girl wanted a cookie, but she didn't take one. 'Little' is an adjective describing the girl, 'take' is a verb, and 'the' is an article. Therefore, 'but' is the conjunction in this sentence.
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Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Heather owned eight dogs; unfortunately, her sister was allergic to them.
- B. We lost the game; consequently, we fell out of the top ten ranking.
- C. Moving to a big city can be exciting; therefore, do it when you are young.
- D. Feeding a child is important; however, too much food can risk obesity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because 'consequently' is correctly used after a semicolon to connect two independent clauses. In this case, the first clause 'We lost the game' and the second clause 'we fell out of the top ten ranking' are both complete sentences. The semicolon is used to join closely related ideas. Options A, C, and D misuse transitional words. Transitional words such as 'unfortunately,' 'therefore,' and 'however' require a semicolon or a period before them when used to connect independent clauses in a sentence. Therefore, option B is the only choice that demonstrates proper use of a semicolon with the transitional word 'consequently.'
Which word is NOT USED CORRECTLY in the sentence? They're going to the mall to pick up their uniforms for there coach.
- A. Their
- B. Going
- C. They're
- D. There
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The incorrect word in the sentence is 'There.' 'There' should be 'their' to indicate possession, referring to the uniforms belonging to the individuals. The correct usage should be 'They're going to the mall to pick up their uniforms for their coach.' 'They're' is a contraction for 'they are' and is used correctly in the sentence.
Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Why did we ........... try so hard?
- A. has to
- B. Haven't
- C. had to
- D. have to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: have to.' The sentence is in the past tense ('did'), so the correct phrase should also be in the past. 'Have to' is the past form of 'have to,' making the sentence grammatically correct: 'Why did we have to try so hard?' This construction indicates a necessity or obligation in the past.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct: The professor had a huge number of tests to grade.
- A. number
- B. amount
- C. aggregate
- D. stacks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'number' is the most appropriate choice to quantify 'tests.' The word 'number' is used to count discrete items like tests, while 'amount' is used for uncountable quantities. 'Aggregate' refers to a total formed by combining separate quantities, and 'stacks' typically implies a physical arrangement rather than a quantity of tests.
The shopper was angry when he realized he.................it cheaper at the other store.
- A. got
- B. could have got
- C. could have gotten
- D. might have gotten
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'could have gotten.' In this context, 'could have gotten' is the correct past participle form to indicate a missed opportunity or regret. The structure 'could have + past participle' is used to talk about unrealized possibilities in the past. 'Got' (choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the past perfect tense required in this sentence. 'Could have got' (choice B) is grammatically incorrect as 'got' should be followed by 'gotten' in American English. 'Might have gotten' (choice D) is incorrect due to the incorrect verb form 'get' instead of 'gotten' in the past participle form.