Which word is a synonym for 'brief'?
- A. Short
- B. Long
- C. Detailed
- D. Wordy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 'Short' is the correct answer because it is a synonym for 'brief,' meaning concise or not lengthy. 'Long' (Choice B) is the opposite of 'brief.' 'Detailed' (Choice C) and 'Wordy' (Choice D) both imply a level of depth or excess information, making them incorrect choices.
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A.J. wrote an essay about the Civil War, making sure to include the vital information of who, what, where, when, and why. His teacher commended him on his thorough research.
- A. Emphasis paragraph
- B. Supporting details
- C. Topic sentence
- D. Transitions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Supporting details. Supporting details are specific information that backs up the main points in an essay, such as the who, what, where, when, and why in A.J.'s essay about the Civil War. In this case, A.J. included crucial facts and explanations to support his main arguments. Choice A, 'Emphasis paragraph,' does not directly relate to providing specific information like supporting details do. Choice C, 'Topic sentence,' introduces the main idea of a paragraph, not the specific supporting information. Choice D, 'Transitions,' are used to connect ideas and paragraphs smoothly, but they do not provide the specific information needed to support the main points in an essay.
Which of the following uses introductory punctuation correctly?
- A. Since we only have ten minutes, there isn't time for coffee.
- B. Since we only have ten minutes; there isn't time for coffee.
- C. Since we only have ten minutes, there isn't time for coffee.
- D. Since we only have ten minutes: there isn't time for coffee.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the correct answer as it uses introductory punctuation correctly by placing a comma after the introductory clause 'Since we only have ten minutes.' Commas are used to separate introductory phrases or clauses from the main clause in a sentence. Option A is incorrect as it lacks the necessary comma after the introductory phrase. Option B uses a semicolon, which is not typically used in this context. Option D uses a colon, which is not appropriate for introducing the following clause in this sentence structure.
Which of the following examples is a complete sentence?
- A. Let me know.
- B. On the subject of philosophy.
- C. Depending on the type of books you like.
- D. Where there are lots of people.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Let me know.' This is a complete sentence as it contains a subject ('me') and a verb ('know').
Choice B, 'On the subject of philosophy,' is a prepositional phrase and does not form a complete sentence as it lacks a subject and verb.
Choice C, 'Depending on the type of books you like,' is a dependent clause and does not stand alone as a complete sentence.
Choice D, 'Where there are lots of people,' is a dependent clause as it begins with a subordinating conjunction ('where') and does not function as a complete sentence on its own.
Which of the following words is written in the correct plural form?
- A. oxen
- B. styles
- C. monarchies
- D. clutches
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: styles.' 'Styles' is the correct plural form of 'style.' 'Oxes' in choice A is incorrect; the plural of 'ox' is 'oxen.' 'Monarchys' in choice C is incorrect; the correct plural form of 'monarchy' is 'monarchies.' 'Clutchs' in choice D is incorrect; the correct plural form of 'clutch' is 'clutches.' Therefore, 'styles' is the only word written in the correct plural form among the choices provided.
Which sentence does not need quotation marks because it is an indirect quotation?
- A. Dr. Martin Luther King said, I have a dream!
- B. John F. Kennedy announced plans to go to the moon.
- C. We have nothing to fear but fear itself, said President Roosevelt in his inauguration speech.
- D. Benjamin Franklin wrote the famous saying, Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An indirect quotation does not require quotation marks as it paraphrases what was said without directly quoting it. Sentence B, 'John F. Kennedy announced plans to go to the moon,' is an example of an indirect quotation as it conveys the information without using the exact words spoken by Kennedy. Choices A, C, and D directly quote the individuals and thus require quotation marks, making them incorrect answers.